Umbukiso Wevidiyo
Ungayenza Kanjani Ibha Yegolide Ecwebezelayo?
Zenziwa kanjani izigxobo zegolide zendabuko? Yeka isimanga!
Ukukhiqizwa kwezingodo zegolide kuseyinto entsha kubantu abaningi, njengemfihlakalo. Ngakho-ke, zenziwa kanjani? Okokuqala, ncibilikisa ubucwebe begolide obutholiwe noma imayini yegolide ukuze uthole izinhlayiya ezincane.
1. Sebenzisa isithando sokuncibilikisa igolide ukuze uncibilikise igolide bese uthela uketshezi lwegolide esikhumbeni.
2. Igolide elisesikhumbeni liyaqina kancane kancane libe yinto eqinile.
3. Ngemva kokuba igolide seliqine ngokuphelele, susa i-nugget yegolide esikhumbeni.
4. Ngemva kokukhipha igolide, yibeke endaweni ekhethekile yokupholisa.
5. Okokugcina, sebenzisa umshini ukuqopha inombolo, indawo okuvela kuyo, ubumsulwa kanye nolunye ulwazi ezigodini zegolide ngokulandelana.
6. Izisebenzi ezisebenza lapha kumele ziqeqeshwe ukuthi zingabukeli phansi amehlo, njengomuntu osebenza ebhange.
Izingodo zegolide, ezaziwa nangokuthi izingodo zegolide, izingodo zegolide, kanye nezingodo zegolide, ziyizinto ezimise okwezingodo ezenziwe ngegolide elicwengekile, ezivame ukusetshenziswa amabhange noma abahwebi ukuze zilondolozwe, zidluliselwe, zihwebe futhi zitshalwe imali. Inani lazo lincike ekuhlanzekeni kanye nekhwalithi yegolide eliqukethwe.
Ukuphonswa Kwebha Yegolide Yanamuhla
Isihloko: Ubuciko Bokwenza Ibha Yegolide: Umhlahlandlela Wesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo
Igolide belilokhu liwuphawu lwengcebo nokunethezeka, futhi inqubo yokwenza imigoqo yegolide iwuhlobo lobuciko ngokwalo. Kusukela ekuncibilikisweni kokuqala kwegolide kuya ekubunjweni kokugcina kwemigoqo yegolide, isinyathelo ngasinye sidinga ukunemba kanye nobuchwepheshe. Kulesi siqondisi, sizohlola inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokwenza imigoqo yegolide, kusukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kuya emkhiqizweni oqediwe.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza imigoqo yegolide ukuqoqa izinto zokusetshenziswa. Igolide liza ngezindlela eziningi, njengezicucu, uthuli, ngisho nezingxenye zezinye izinsimbi. Uma igolide eluhlaza selitholakele, lidinga ukuhlanzwa ukuze kususwe noma yikuphi ukungcola. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukuncibilikisa, lapho igolide lishiswa khona emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze lihlukaniswe nezinye izinto. Umphumela wokugcina uba igolide elihlanzekile, elingacutshungulwa libe imigoqo yegolide.
Uma igolide selihlanziwe, sekuyisikhathi sokulincibilikisa. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isithando somlilo, esifudumeza igolide lize lincibilike. Uma igolide selisesimweni soketshezi, lithululelwa ezikhumbeni ukuze lenze isimo sebha yegolide. Isikhunta ngokuvamile senziwe nge-graphite ngoba singamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu adingekayo ukuze kuncibilikiswe igolide. Ubukhulu nesisindo sebha yegolide kungahluka kuye ngezidingo ezithile zekhasimende noma ukusetshenziswa kwegolide okuhlosiwe.
Ngemva kokuba igolide selithululelwe esikhumbeni, kudingeka liphole futhi liqine. Le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi njengoba igolide lidinga ukufinyelela izinga lokushisa elithile ngaphambi kokuba lisuswe esikhumbeni. Uma imigoqo isiqinile, isuswa ngokucophelela esikhumbeni futhi ihlolwe ukuthi ayinazo yini iziphambeko. Noma yiziphi izinto ezisele noma imiphetho erhabaxa iyasuswa bese imichilo ipholishwa ukuze ibe nobuso obubushelelezi nobucwebezelayo.
Isinyathelo sokugcina sokwenza imigoqo yegolide ukuyimaka ngezimpawu ezifanele. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka ubumsulwa begolide, isisindo semigoqo yegolide, kanye nophawu lomenzi. Lezi zimpawu zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ubuqiniso kanye nekhwalithi yemigoqo yegolide. Uma imigoqo yegolide isigxiviziwe, ingapakishwa futhi ithunyelwe endaweni yayo yokugcina.
Sekukonke, inqubo yokwenza imigoqo yegolide iwuhlobo lobuciko olucophelelayo nolunembile oludinga ikhono kanye nobuchwepheshe. Kusukela ekuhlanzweni kokuqala kwegolide eluhlaza kuya ekugxivizweni kokugcina kwemigoqo yegolide, isinyathelo ngasinye sibalulekile ekudaleni umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngezinhloso zokutshala imali noma njengophawu lokunethezeka, igolide eliyigugu liyimpahla engapheli futhi eyigugu eqhubeka ifunwa emhlabeni wonke.
Ubuchwepheshe Bokwenza Amabha Egolide Asanda Kusetshenziswa eHasung
1. Isinyathelo 1: Ncibilikisa ukuze uthole igolide elicwengekile.
2. Isinyathelo sesi-2: Yenza ama-granule egolide noma wenze ama-powder egolide.
3. Isinyathelo 3: Ukulinganisa nokuphonsa imigoqo yegolide ngomshini we-ingot.
4. Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukunyathela ama-logo emigoqweni yegolide.
5. Isinyathelo 5: Umshini wokumaka izinombolo ngechashazi ukuze ubhale izinombolo ezilandelanayo.
Kungani Ukhetha Umshini Wokuphonsa Ibha Yegolide Ye-Hasung Vacuum?
Uma uqhathanisa umshini we-Hasung Vacuum nezinye izinkampani:
1. Umehluko omkhulu. Ezinye izinkampani ezisebenzisa i-vacuum zilawulwa yisikhathi. Aziyona i-vacuum yesikhathi sangempela. Zimane ziyipompa ngokomfanekiso. Ezethu zipompa zifike ezingeni elibekiwe le-vacuum futhi zingagcina i-vacuum. Uma ziyeka ukupompa, akuyona i-vacuum.
2. Ngamanye amazwi, lokho abanakho isikhathi sokusetha i-vacuum. Isibonelo, ukufaka igesi engasebenzi ngemva komzuzu owodwa noma imizuzwana engama-30 kuyazenzakalela. Uma ingafiki ku-vacuum, izoguqulwa ibe yigesi engasebenzi. Empeleni, igesi engasebenzi nomoya kunikezwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Akuyona i-vacuum nhlobo. i-vacuum ayikwazi ukugcinwa imizuzu emi-5. I-Hasung ingagcina i-vacuum amahora angaphezu kwamashumi amabili.
3. Asifani. Sidonse i-vacuum. Uma umisa iphampu ye-vacuum, isengagcina i-vacuum. Isikhathi esithile, sizofika kusethi Ngemva kokusetha inani, ingashintshela ngokuzenzakalelayo esinyathelweni esilandelayo futhi ingeze igesi engasebenzi.
4. Izinto esizisebenzisayo zijiyile futhi ziqinile okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomshini. Izingxenye zokuqala zeHasung zivela emikhiqizweni eyaziwayo yasekhaya yaseJapan naseJalimane.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuphonsa amabha egolide anobukhulu obuhlukene kanye nezisindo emshinini?
Lokhu kungenzeka kalula kakhulu. KwaHasung, ukwenza imigoqo yegolide yilokho esiziqhenya ngakho. Ngakho-ke, silapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kungenzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sinakekela kahle ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi. Singaphonsa imigoqo yegolide enesisindo esihlukene, njengemigoqo engu-1oz, 100 grams, 500 grams, 1 kg, 400oz, 12.5kg kanye no-30kg. Konke kuncike kulokho okudingayo. Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukusazisa ukuze sikubonise ukuthi ungabhukha kanjani i-aphoyintimenti nochwepheshe bethu. Bazoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulwazi olumnandi kakhulu lomsebenzisi. Kodwa amakhasimende kudingeka enze ngokwezifiso izibunjwa ngemininingwane ehlukene.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuphonsa imigoqo yegolide enobukhulu obuhlukene kanye nezisindo emshinini?
Kulula ukukwenza lokhu. KwaHasung, ukukhiqiza imigoqo yegolide kuyiqholo lethu. Ngakho-ke, silapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kungenzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sizogcina kahle imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu. Singaphonsa imigoqo yegolide enesisindo esihlukene, njenge-ounce eli-1, amagremu ayi-100, amagremu angu-500, i-1 kg, ama-ounces angu-400, ama-12.5 kg kanye nama-30 kg egolide. Konke kuncike ezidingweni zakho. Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukusazisa ukuze sikubonise ukuthi ungenza kanjani i-aphoyintimenti nochwepheshe bethu. Bazoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulwazi olujabulisa kakhulu lomsebenzisi. Kodwa amakhasimende adinga ukwenza ngezifiso izibunjwa ngemininingwane ehlukene.
Iyini izindleko zokukhiqiza umshini wokuphonsa induku ye-vacuum?
Izindleko zokukhiqiza zalo mshini wokuphonsa amabha omusha kakhulu zincike ezintweni eziningi ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokufaka isicelo, kuzodingeka wazi inani legolide noma lesiliva elizokwenziwa amabha egolide. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu kuzokhulisa izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphelele, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubani osebenzayo. Udinga futhi ukubala inani likagesi elidingekayo nokuthi uqasha umuntu ukuthi akwenzele umsebenzi. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, kungase kungenzeki ukunikeza isabelomali esinembile senqubo yakho yokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, i-Hasung ingakusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ngezaphulelo namanani akhethekile. Uma ungaqiniseki nganoma iyiphi yazo, ungavakashela iwebhusayithi yethu ukuze ubuke imikhiqizo esikulungiselele yona.
Ngingathola imigoqo yegolide emsulwa engu-999 emshinini wakho?
Lokhu kuncike kakhulu kuhlobo lwezinto zakho zokusetshenziswa. UHasung angathanda ukukwazisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezingodo zegolide kuyinqubo ehlukile kunenqubo yokucwenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini wethu wokuphonsa nge-vacuum awukwazi ukucwenga izinto zakho zokusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, uma unentshisekelo kulezo zinsizakalo, singakusiza ukuthi uzilungiselele. Ngakho-ke, uma usinikeza izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlanzekile kakhulu, uzothola kuphela izingodo zegolide zokusetshenziswa okungu-999. Ukuze sigweme ukudumaza amakhasimende ethu, sivame ukubazisa ngalezi zinto ngaphambi kokuqala ukuphonsa igolide nesiliva labo ezingodo zegolide. Uma izinto zokusetshenziswa zingu-999, umkhiqizo oqediwe nawo ungo-999 futhi ngeke ungcoliswe.
Ungawufaka kanjani futhi uwusebenzise kanjani umshini? Ungafika efektri yethu ukuze uthole isevisi?
Lona umbuzo obalulekile wokwethembeka okuphelele. Ngakho-ke, uma sikhuluma iqiniso, sizohlala sinikeza iziqondiso zomsebenzisi namavidiyo angakusiza ngenqubo yokufaka. Ikhwalithi yethu yevidiyo isezingeni eliphezulu, futhi sikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi uma singalandela, inqubo yokufaka izophumelela ngo-100%. Kodwa-ke, uma ungaqiniseki, singakunikeza onjiniyela abasendaweni. Ngifuna nje ukukwazisa ukuthi uzoba nesibopho sama-visa, amathikithi endiza okuya nokubuya, indawo yokuhlala, ezokuthutha zasendaweni kanye namaholo. Kodwa-ke, asicabangi ukuthi udinga ukwenza zonke lezi zinto ngoba amavidiyo nezincwadi esizinikezayo ziphelele futhi zihlanganisa konke.
Hlobo luni lwegesi esiludingayo ukuze siluvikele emshinini wokukhipha i-vacuum?
Kokubili i-argon ne-nitrogen kungaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga futhi ukuhlonyiswa ngemishini yokuzivikela efanele ukuvimbela izingozi emsebenzini. Asisho ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile, kodwa kuhle ukuhlala uphephile, akunjalo? Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma nje kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanele ezingeni ngalinye lesicelo, imishini yethu izosebenza kahle. Uma unemibuzo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nethimba lethu lokusekela. Izinkampani eziningi zezinsimbi eziyigugu kanye nabatshalizimali bakhetha amabha egolide kunezinhlamvu zemali ngoba kulula ukuwabeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye babo ngezinhlamvu zemali ezizimele, iningi labo lineprimiyamu ephansi. KwaHasung, sinikeza ezinye zezixazululo ezinhle kakhulu, yingakho udinga ukuxhumana nathi ngaphambi kokutshala imali kumabha egolide aqoshiwe.
Isimiso sokuqala sokugijimisa igolide:
Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali zegolide zizinzile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile azihlangani nezinye izinto, ngakho-ke iningi lesimo salo esikhululekile likhona esihlabathini nasetsheni. Ubuningi begolide bukhulu kakhulu kunobuningi besihlabathi nedwala, cishe ngokuphindwe kayishumi kunobuningi besihlabathi nedwala, ngakho-ke aligezwa kalula ngamanzi futhi kulula ukulihlanza.
Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuqala yokumba igolide iwukugeza isihlabathi esinegolide ngamanzi amaningi. Ngesikhathi sokuwasha, izinhlayiya zokushayisana kwesihlabathi namatshe ziya ngokuya zincipha. Isihlabathi esinegolide siyacetshiswa engxenyeni engaphambili, bese kuthi isihlabathi esinegolide eliningi siqoqwe engxenyeni engaphambili. Indlela efanayo iyaqhubeka nokucetshiswa. Kuze kube yilapho okuqukethwe kwegolide kufinyelela ezingeni elidingekayo.
Manje indlela yokukhipha igolide egolideni eliyi-alluvial
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokucwenga igolide lesihlabathi libe yigolide: enye inguqulo ye-fire alchemy;
Enye indlela yokuhoxisa amalungelo kagesi. I-pyrometallurgy iwukuchoboza i-ore kuqala, ezuzwe ngendlela yesihlabathi esinzima, iyicebise, bese iyicwengisisa esithandweni; ukukhipha igolide nge-electrolytic kusebenzisa isisombululo se-sodium cyanide ukuncibilikisa igolide elise-ore, bese ikhipha igolide nge-electrolysis. Ngale ndlela yokucwengisisa, ubumsulwa begolide bungafinyelela ku-99.9%.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-04-2022
