Izindaba

Emkhakheni wokucubungula ubucwebe, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo bekulokhu kuyizinto ezibalulekile eziqhuba intuthuko yemboni. Izigayo zokugoqa zensimbi eziyigugu, njengemishini enekhono lokucubungula ngokunembe kakhulu, ziyavela kancane kancane ekucubungulweni kobucwebe. Lesi sihloko sizohlola amathuba okusebenzisa ubucwebeizigayo zokugingqa zensimbi eyiguguekucubungulweni kobucwebe, ukuhlaziya ngokuphelele izimiso zabo zokusebenza, izinzuzo, izimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa, kanye nezinselele namathuba esikhathi esizayo.

1.Isimiso sokusebenza se-precious metal rolling mill

Umshini wokugoqa insimbi eyigugu usebenzisa ingcindezi kakhulu ezintweni zensimbi eyigugu ezibekwe phakathi kwemiqulu emibili ejikelezayo ngezindlela eziphambene, okwenza ukuthi iguqulwe ngepulasitiki ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla okugoqa, ngaleyo ndlela ishintshe ukujiya, ububanzi, kanye nesimo sezinto. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokugoqa, ukucutshungulwa okunembile kwamashidi ensimbi eyigugu noma izintambo kungafezwa ngokulawula ngokunembile imingcele efana nesivinini sokugoqa, isikhala, kanye nesivinini sokugoqa. Isibonelo, lapho kugoqwa insimbi eshidi, ngokunciphisa kancane kancane isikhala phakathi kwama-roller, ukujiya kwensimbi eshidi kuncipha ngokulinganayo ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuthamba nokushelela kobuso bensimbi eshidi. Leli khono lokulawula elinembile linikeza isisekelo sokuma kahle kwezinto zensimbi eyigugu ekucutshungulweni kobucwebe.

2.Izinzuzo zomshini wokugoqa insimbi eyigugu ekucubungulweni kobucwebe

①Ukucubungula ngokunemba okuphezulu:Ukucubungula ubucwebe kudinga ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu, futhi izigayo zokugoqa zensimbi eyigugu zingafinyelela ukulawulwa kobukhulu bezinga le-micrometer kanye nokunemba kobukhulu. Uma sibheka ukukhiqizwa kwamaphepha ensimbi ayigugu amancane kakhulu okufakwa kobucwebe njengesibonelo, umshini wokugoqa ungagoqa amaphepha ensimbi ayigugu abe ugqinsi oluncane kakhulu olunokuphambuka okuncane kobukhulu, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ishidi ngalinye lingahlangabezana kahle nezidingo zomklamo wobucwebe. Lokhu kucubungula okunembe kakhulu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke kanye nokunambitheka kobucwebe.

②Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza: Uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakha ngesandla noma ezinye izindlela zokucubungula zendabuko, ama-rolling mill angacubungula ngokushesha inani elikhulu lezinto zensimbi eziyigugu. Isibonelo, lapho kukhiqizwa ubuningi bensimbi eyigugu, i-rolling mill ingaqhubeka nokugingqika, ifinyeze kakhulu umjikelezo wokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokuzenzakalela le-rolling mill liphezulu kakhulu, okunciphisa izixhumanisi zokusebenza ngesandla, hhayi nje ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

③Amafomu okubonakaliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezicebile:Izinsimbi eziyigugu zingacutshungulwa zibe izimo ezahlukene kanye nokuthungwa ngokusebenzisa imishini yokugoqa. Isibonelo, amapuleti okugoqa anamaphethini akhethekile ukudala imiphumela eyingqayizivele yobucwebe; Noma ukugoqa izintambo ezinezimo ezahlukene ezinqamula ukuze kuhlinzekwe isikhala sokudala sokuklama ubucwebe. Lokhu kwenza abaklami bobucwebe bakwazi ukugqashula imikhawulo yezinhlobo zezinto zendabuko futhi bakhe imisebenzi yobucwebe emisha neyomuntu siqu.

3.Izimo zokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokugoqa insimbi eyigugu ekucubungulweni kobucwebe

①Ukulungiswa kwezinto zokuhlobisa ezifakwe ngaphakathi:Enqubweni yokufaka ubucwebe, izimo ezahlukene kanye nemininingwane yamashidi ensimbi ayigugu, izintambo, njll. kuyadingeka njengezinto eziyisisekelo zokufaka. Umshini wokugoqa wensimbi oyigugu ungagoqa ngokunembile amashidi amancane ahlangabezana nezidingo zokwenza amabhuleki afakiwe. Isibonelo, ngemva kokugoqa ipuleti legolide libe ugqinsi olufanele, amabhuleki amahle afakwe uzipho angenziwa ngezinqubo ezilandelayo ezifana nokusika nokubumba, okungalungisa kangcono amatshe ayigugu futhi kuthuthukise ubuhle nokuzinza kobucwebe.

②Ukwelashwa kokuthungwa kobucwebe bokuthungwa: Ukuze kwandiswe ukubukeka okukhangayo kanye nokuhluka kobucwebe, kuvame ukudingeka ukudala ukuthungwa okuhlukahlukene ebusweni bayo. I-rolling mill ingakhiqiza imiphumela ehlukene yokuthungwa njengokudweba ucingo, ukusantinga, kanye negridi ebusweni bezinsimbi eziyigugu ngokusebenzisa ama-roller aklanywe ngokukhethekile. Isibonelo, ukugoqa ukuthungwa okuthambile okuxutshwe ebusweni be-pendant yesiliva kuyinika umuzwa wokuthungwa okwengeziwe nowendlalelo, okuthuthukisa inani lobuciko lomkhiqizo.

③Ukukhiqizwa kobucwebe obunesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi:Kwamanye amatshe obucwebe anezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengokwakheka kwezimbali okunezinhlangothi ezintathu, ukuma kwejiyometri okungabonakali, njll., umshini wokugoqa ungaqala ngokugoqa insimbi eyigugu ibe amapuleti noma izintambo ezifanele, unikeze izinto eziyisisekelo zokubumba okulandelayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuhlanganisa nokuthunga, ukuhlanganisa nezinye izinqubo, izimo zobucwebe eziyinkimbinkimbi zingabunjwa ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Isibonelo, igolide liqala ngokugoqwa libe ugqinsi oluthile lwensimbi yeshidi, bese kwenziwa izimo zezimbali ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu ngezinqubo zokubumba, bese ekugcineni zihlotshiswe ngocingo olugoqwe umshini wokugoqa ukuze kwenziwe isimo sobucwebe sikhanye futhi sibe sihle kakhulu.

4.Izinselele ezibhekene nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokugoqa yensimbi eyigugu

①Izindleko zemishini ziphakeme kakhulu:Izigayo zokugoqa zensimbi eyigugu ezisezingeni eliphezulu zibiza kakhulu, futhi kwamanye amabhizinisi amancane okucubungula ubucwebe noma ama-studio, ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuthengeni imishini kukhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukuthandwa okusheshayo kwezigayo zokugoqa kwezinye izinkambu zokucubungula ubucwebe. Isibonelo, umshini wokugoqa wensimbi eyigugu omncane onembayo kakhulu ungabiza amakhulu ezinkulungwane zama-yuan noma ngaphezulu, okuwumthwalo omkhulu kwabanye osomabhizinisi abanemali elinganiselwe.

②Izidingo zokusebenza kobungcweti eziphezulu: Ukusebenzisa umshini wokugoqa wensimbi eyigugu kudinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe kanye namakhono ochwepheshe. Abaqhubi akudingeki nje kuphela bajwayelane nesimiso sokusebenza kanye nenqubo yokusebenza komshini wokugoqa, kodwa futhi kudingeka bakwazi ukulungisa ngokunembile amapharamitha ahlukahlukene omshini wokugoqa ngokwezinto ezahlukene zensimbi eyigugu kanye nezidingo zokucubungula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungabangela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engaphansi kwesilinganiso kanye nomonakalo emishinini. Kodwa-ke, kunamakhono ambalwa emakethe anamakhono okusebenza komshini wokugoqa ochwepheshe, okuthinta ngezinga elithile ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwemishini yokugoqa.

③Ubunzima bokuzihlanganisa nobuciko bendabuko:Imboni yokucubungula ubucwebe inomlando omude, futhi ubuciko bendabuko bunesikhundla esibalulekile embonini. Ukuhlanganisa imishini yesimanje njengemishini yokugoqa yensimbi eyigugu namasu okucubungula ubucwebe bendabuko kudinga amabhizinisi nabachwepheshe ukuba bachithe isikhathi namandla behlola futhi bezijwayeza. Isibonelo, kwezinye izinto zobuciko zobucwebe eziqoshiwe ngesandla ezihlanganisa izinto ezicutshungulwa yimishini yokugoqa, kuyadingeka ukuthola izindawo ezifanele zokubopha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuhle bobuciko bendabuko buyagcinwa ngenkathi kusetshenziswa nezinzuzo zemishini yokugoqa, okubeka izidingo eziphezulu ekusungulweni kwenqubo.

5.Amathuba okusebenzisa izigayo zokugoqa zensimbi eyigugu

①Isidingo sokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokwezifiso siyakhula:Njengoba isidingo sabathengi sobucwebe obuqondene nomuntu siqu sikhula njalo, amabhizinisi okucubungula ubucwebe kudingeka abe namakhono okuqamba izinto ezintsha aqinile kanye nokuguquguquka kokukhiqiza. Ama-rolling mill ensimbi ayigugu angakhiqiza ngokushesha nangokunembile izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ezihlukile ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso umuntu siqu. Isibonelo, abathengi bangenza ngokwezifiso ubucwebe bensimbi eyigugu ngezakhiwo noma izimo ezikhethekile ngokwezintandokazi zabo, kanti i-rolling mill ingahlangabezana ngempumelelo nalezi zidingo zokuklama, ivule isikhala semakethe esibanzi samabhizinisi okucubungula ubucwebe.

②Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini:Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kwemishini yokugoqa yensimbi eyigugu nakho kuyathuthuka njalo. Isibonelo, imishini yokugoqa emisha ingase isebenzise izinhlelo zokulawula ezenzakalelayo ezithuthukisiwe ukuze ithuthukise ukunemba komshini kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza; Okwamanje, ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha kungakhuthaza imishini yokugoqa ukuthi isebenzise izinto zokugoqa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugcoba obufaneleka kakhulu ekucubungulweni kwensimbi eyigugu, ukunciphisa ukuguguleka kwemishini kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kuzothuthukisa kakhulu izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokugoqa ekucubungulweni kobucwebe.

③Ukuqinisa ukubambisana kwemboni kanye nokukhulisa amakhono: Ukuze kuxazululwe izinselele zabasebenzi abangochwepheshe abanganele kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinqubo, imboni yokucubungula ubucwebe ingaqinisa ukubambisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi, amanyuvesi, kanye nezikhungo zokuqeqesha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokunikeza izifundo zobungcweti ezifanele emakolishi nasemanyuvesi, amathalente ochwepheshe engeziwe anamakhono okusebenza kwe-rolling mill kanye nolwazi oluphelele lokucubungula ubucwebe angakhuliswa; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhizinisi angahlanganyela ekushintshaneni kobuchwepheshe kanye nokubambisana, ahlole ngokubambisana izindlela zokuhlanganisa ze-rolling mills kanye nezinqubo zendabuko, futhi akhuthaze intuthuko yomkhakha wonke.

Ngamafuphi, imishini yokugoqa insimbi eyigugu inamathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa ekucubungulweni kobucwebe. Naphezu kokubhekana nezinselele ezifana nezindleko eziphezulu zemishini, izidingo eziphezulu zokusebenza kobungcweti, kanye nobunzima bokuhlanganiswa nezinqubo zendabuko, lezi zinselele kulindeleke ukuthi zixazululwe kancane kancane ngokukhula kwezidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukukhuthazwa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuqinisa ukubambisana kwemboni. Imishini yokugoqa insimbi eyigugu izoletha amathuba amasha embonini yokucubungula ubucwebe, ikhuthaze intuthuko yemboni yobucwebe iye eziqondisweni ezinhle kakhulu, ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, nezisebenza kahle. Ngikholwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, insimbi eyiguguizigayo ezigingqikayoizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wokucubungula ubucwebe, isize imboni yobucwebe ukuthi idale imisebenzi emihle kakhulu futhi engenakuqhathaniswa.