Izindaba

1, Isingeniso
Umshini wokuphonsa uwumshini osetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinto zokuthunga zensimbi ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni.
Ingafaka insimbi encibilikisiwe esikhumbeni futhi ithole isimo sokubumba esifiselekayo ngezinqubo zokupholisa nokuqinisa.
Enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokusakaza, izidingo ezahlukene kanye nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwaholela ekubuyekezweni okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokusakaza.
Ngakho-ke, imishini yokukhipha ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhipha izinkambu ezahlukene.
2, umshini wokukhipha ingcindezi
Umshini wokukhipha ingcindezi uhlobo oluvamile lomshini wokukhipha ofaka insimbi encibilikisiwe esikhumbeni ngokusebenzisa umfutho ophezulu.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemishini yokukhipha ingcindezi: imishini yokukhipha ingcindezi yegumbi elibandayo kanye nemishini yokukhipha ingcindezi yegumbi elishisayo.
Umshini wokuphonsa ingcindezi yegumbi elibandayo ulungele ukuphonsa izinsimbi ezinamazinga aphezulu okuncibilika, njenge-aluminium alloys kanye ne-magnesium alloys.
Umshini wokuphonsa ingcindezi yegumbi elishisayo ulungele ukuphonsa izinsimbi eziphansi zokuncibilika, njenge-zinc alloys kanye ne-lead alloys.
Imishini yokusakaza ngokucindezela inezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yokusakaza ezinzile, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni efana nezimoto kanye nezindiza.
3, umshini wokuphonsa isihlabathi
Umshini wokuphonsa isihlabathi uhlobo lomshini wokuphonsa osebenzisa izikhunta zesihlabathi njengezinto zokuphonsa.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemishini yokuphonsa isihlabathi: imishini yokuphonsa isihlabathi ngesandla kanye nemishini yokuphonsa isihlabathi ezenzakalelayo.
Imishini yokukhipha isihlabathi ngesandla ifanelekela ukukhiqizwa kweqembu elincane, ngokusebenza okulula kanye nezindleko eziphansi.
Imishini yokuphonsa isihlabathi ezenzakalelayo ifanelekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu futhi inezici ezizenzakalelayo kakhulu, okuvumela ukuphonsa okuqhubekayo.
Imishini yokuphonsa isihlabathi isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni efana nemishini, i-metallurgy, kanye nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, futhi ingaphonsa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphonsa.
4, Umshini wokuphonsa oqhubekayo
Umshini wokuphonsa okuqhubekayo uhlobo lomshini wokuphonsa osetshenziselwa ukuphonsa okuqhubekayo.
Ifinyelela ukuphonswa okuqhubekayo ngokufaka insimbi encibilikisiwe esikhumbeni sokuphonswa okuqhubekayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemishini yokusakaza eqhubekayo: imishini yokusakaza eqondile eqhubekayo kanye nemishini yokusakaza eqhubekayo engaqondile.
Imishini yokusakaza eqondile eqhubekayo ifanelekela ukusakaza kanye nokusakaza okuphakathi nendawo, ngokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi.
Umshini wokuphonsa ongaqondile oqhubekayo ufanelekile ekubunjweni kwezinto ezincane, ngokunemba okuphezulu kokuphonsa kanye nekhwalithi enhle yobuso.
Imishini yokusakaza eqhubekayo isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana nensimbi, ithusi, ne-aluminium, futhi ingafinyelela ukusakaza okuphumelelayo nokuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
5, Ezinye izinhlobo zemishini yokusakaza
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zemishini yokukhipha okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, kunezinye izinhlobo zemishini yokukhipha.
Isibonelo, umshini wokuphonsa onengcindezi ephansi uhlobo lomshini wokuphonsa osebenzisa ingcindezi ephansi ukufaka insimbi encibilikisiwe esikhumbeni.
Imishini yokusakaza enengcindezi ephansi ifanelekela ukusakaza kanye nokusakaza okunesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini wokuphonsa ngokufutha uwumshini wokuphonsa ofinyelela ekuphotheni ngokufutha uketshezi lwensimbi.
Imishini yokufutha ifanelekela ukuphotha ama-alloy okushisa okuphezulu kanye nezinto ezilukhuni ukuphotha.
6, Isifinyezo
Umshini wokukhipha ungomunye wemishini ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ongafeza ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe ngokufaka insimbi encibilikisiwe esikhumbeni.
Ngokwezidingo ezahlukene kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, imishini yokusakaza ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, njengemishini yokusakaza ngokucindezela, imishini yokusakaza ngesihlabathi, imishini yokusakaza eqhubekayo, njll.
Uhlobo ngalunye lomshini wokuphonsa lunezimo zalo ezifanele kanye nezinzuzo.
Ngokukhetha nokusebenzisa imishini yokusakaza ngokufanele, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kungathuthukiswa, izindleko zokukhiqiza zingancishiswa, futhi kutholakale imishini yokusakaza esezingeni eliphezulu.