Izindaba

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ubucwebe, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nemishini kuhlala kuqhuba intuthuko kanye nokuguqulwa kwemboni. Phakathi kwazo, ukwethulwa kwezinto ezithuthukisiweimishini yokunyathelisa amathebulethi obucwebeilethe izinguquko eziningi eziphawulekayo ekubukekeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yobucwebe.​

1.Izinguquko ezibalulekile ekubukekeni kobucwebe

(I-1965)1）Ukuqaliswa komklamo okucwengekile nokuyinkimbinkimbi

①Ukuphula imikhawulo yobuciko bendabuko

Amasu okukhiqiza ubucwebe bendabuko avame ukubhekana nobunzima obuningi ekubumbeni izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengobunzima bokufinyelela ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuvumelana ekuqopheni ngesandla, kanye nobunzima bokuveza kahle amaphethini athile ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nezakhiwo ezinobukhulu obuthathu. Imishini yokucindezela ubucwebe ethuthukisiwe, enezikhunta ezinembile kakhulu kanye nokulawula ukucindezela okunamandla, ingafinyelela kalula izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ubuciko bendabuko obungenakuzifanisa. Amaphethini e-lace amahle kanye nokuthungwa kwezilwane okufana nokuphila kungaphindaphindwa ngokucacile nangokunembile ebusweni bobucwebe ngenqubo yokucindezela, okucebisa kakhulu ulimi lokuklama lobucwebe.

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②Thuthukisa umuzwa wokuhlelwa kwezigaba ezintathu

Imishini yokucindezela amaphilisi ethuthukisiwe inganikeza ubucwebe ngezingqimba ezicebile ezintathu-ntathu ngokusebenzisa ukucindezela amaphilisi ezingqimba eziningi kanye nomklamo okhethekile wesikhunta. Uma sibheka ipendant enezingqimba eziningi njengesibonelo, umshini wokucindezela amaphilisi ungacindezela izingqimba ezahlukene zamacembe ngokwehlukana, kusukela kumacembe angaphandle anwetshiwe kuya kuma-stamens angaphakathi aqinile, ungqimba ngalunye lunesimo nobukhulu obuqondile, okwenza yonke ipendant ibe nomphumela onezici ezintathu-ntathu futhi ocacile njengezimbali zangempela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nobucwebe bendabuko obuyisicaba noma obulula obunezici ezintathu-ntathu, bukhanga kakhulu ngokubukeka.

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(I-1965)2）Ububushelelezi obuphezulu kanye nokuba bushelelezi kwendawo

①Umphumela obushelelezi ofana nobuso besibuko

Ukucindezela amaphilisi obucwebe okuthuthukisiwe kunganciphisa kahle ubuso bobucwebe ngesikhathi senqubo yokucindezela. Ukucindezela kwawo kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo, okuvumela insimbi ukuthi inwebe ngokugcwele futhi inamathele esikhumbeni, okuholela endaweni ebushelelezi kakhulu. Ngemva kokubumba okucindezelwe, ubucwebe bunokuphela okuphezulu kakhulu, cishe kufinyelela umphumela wesibuko, kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wezinqubo ezilandelayo zokubumba futhi kugweme ukulahlekelwa imininingwane yobucwebe engase ibangelwe ukubumba ngokweqile. Lobu buso obubushelelezi abugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kobucwebe, kodwa futhi bubonisa ukukhanya kangcono, okwenza ubucwebe bube buhle kakhulu uma bugqokwa.

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②Susa amaphutha ebusweni

Ubuciko bendabuko buvame ukuholela ezifweni ezifana nemigodi yomoya kanye nemigodi yesihlabathi ebusweni bobucwebe ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, okuthinta ukubukeka okuphelele. Indawo yokucindezela evaliwe kanye nokulawulwa okunembile kokugeleza kwezinto zokucindezela kwethebhulethi okuthuthukisiwe kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba lezi ziphutha zenzeke. Ngisho nalapho ucindezela izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungaqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zensimbi zigcwaliswe ngokulinganayo esikhumbeni, kususe ngempumelelo ukungalingani okungenzeka kanye neziphambeko ebusweni, okwenza ubuso bobucwebe bube nesimo esiphelele nesingenaphutha.

2.Izinguquko ezibalulekile kwikhwalithi yobucwebe

(I-1965)1）Thuthukisa ubuningi namandla ezinsimbi

①Lungiselela isakhiwo esincane sezinsimbi

Ngaphansi kwengcindezi enamandla yemishini yokucindezela ubucwebe ethuthukisiwe, ukuhlelwa kwe-athomu ngaphakathi kwensimbi kuba lukhuni futhi kuhlelekile. Uma sibheka ubucwebe begolide njengesibonelo, ngemva kokwelashwa kokucindezelwa, isakhiwo sekristalu segolide siba sikhulu futhi izikhala ziyancishiswa. Lesi sakhiwo sensimbi esilungisiwe sithuthukisa kakhulu amandla obucwebe, okwenza kungabi lula ukuguquguquka nokuqhekeka uma kuqhathaniswa nobucwebe obenziwe ngamasu endabuko, futhi sandisa impilo yenkonzo yobucwebe.​

②Thuthukisa ukumelana nokuguguleka

Ukwanda kobuningi bensimbi kuholela ngqo ekwandiseni ukumelana nokuguguleka. Kuma-jewelry agqokwa nsuku zonke, ukungqubuzana nokushayisana nezinto zangaphandle akunakugwenywa. Ama-jewelry enziwe ngokucindezela kwethebhulethi okuthuthukisiwe, ngenxa yobuso bawo bensimbi obukhulu, angamelana kangcono nokuguguleka futhi agcine ukukhanya nesimo esihlala isikhathi eside. Ngisho nangemva kokuguguleka isikhathi eside, asengalondoloza ukubukeka okuhle.​

(I-1965)2）Usayizi oqondile kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi

①Ukulawula ukubekezelelana okuqinile okunezilinganiso

Umshini wokucindezela ubucwebe obuthuthukisiwe ufakwe uhlelo lokulawula olunembe kakhulu, olungalungisa ngokunembile amapharamitha ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi senqubo yokucindezela ithebhulethi, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe ukulawula okuqinile ngobukhulu bobucwebe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ububanzi bangaphakathi bendandatho, ubude bomgexo, noma usayizi wamacici, konke kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi kungaphakathi kwebanga elincane kakhulu lokubekezelelana. Lokhu kulawula usayizi okunembile akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa induduzo yokugqoka ubucwebe, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuvumelana kobucwebe obukhiqizwe ngobuningi, kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zekhwalithi ezijwayelekile.​

②Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi okuzinzile

Ngokuphathelene nekhwalithi, imishini yokunyathelisa yamathebulethi ethuthukisiwe ingalawula ngokunembile inani kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinto zensimbi. Ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi eqondile kanye nomklamo wesikhunta, ukugcwaliswa kwezinto zensimbi zengcezu ngayinye yobucwebe kuqinisekiswa ukuthi kuyafana ngesikhathi senqubo yokucindezela, kugwenywe umehluko wekhwalithi obangelwa ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto ezingalingani. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yonke ingcezu yobucwebe ephuma efektri inekhwalithi ezinzile nethembekile, okuthuthukisa idumela lomkhiqizo kanye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.​

Ngamafuphi, okuthuthukileimishini yokunyathelisa amathebulethi obucwebeilethe izinguquko ezibalulekile kuzo zonke izici zokukhiqiza ubucwebe, okuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwangaphandle, ikhwalithi yendawo, izakhiwo zensimbi, usayizi, kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Kufake ugqozi oluqinile ekuthuthukisweni okusha kwemboni yobucwebe, kuqhuba imikhiqizo yobucwebe ukuthi iqhubekele phambili ekhwalithini ephezulu kanye nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, imishini yokunyathelisa ubucwebe ethuthukisiwe kulindeleke ukuthi idlale indima enkulu emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ubucwebe, idale imisebenzi yobucwebe emangalisayo kakhulu.​