Izindaba

Embonini yobucwebe, izinga lobuciko kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha linquma ngqo ikhwalithi kanye nokuncintisana emakethe kwemikhiqizo. Njengemishini yokusakaza ethuthukisiwe,imishini emincane yokukhipha i-vacuumziyavela kancane kancane futhi ziletha izinto ezintsha eziningi ekukhiqizweni kobucwebe. Ngesimiso sayo esiyingqayizivele sokusebenza kanye nezici zokusebenza, ibonise izinzuzo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokwenziwa kobucwebe, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezenzelwe wena.​

1．Isingeniso Esifushane Sesimiso Sokusebenza Somshini Wokuphonsa Omncane We-Vacuum

Umshini omncane wokukhipha i-vacuum wenza imisebenzi yokukhipha ngokudala indawo yokukhipha i-vacuum emgodini ovaliwe wesikhunta. Ngaphambi kokuba inqubo yokukhipha iqale, isikhunta siqala sibekwa ekamelweni lokukhipha i-vacuum, bese uhlelo lokukhipha luvuselelwa ngokushesha ukuze kukhishwe umoya emgodini wesikhunta, okudala indawo enomfutho ophansi. Lapho uketshezi lwensimbi lufakwa emgodini wesikhunta, ngenxa yokwehla kwengcindezi yangaphandle, ukugeleza koketshezi lwensimbi kuyathuthuka kakhulu, okuvumela ukugcwaliswa okubushelelezi kwawo wonke amakhona amancane esikhunta. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yokukhipha i-vacuum inciphisa ngempumelelo ukuxhumana phakathi kwensimbi encibilikisiwe nomoya, inciphisa ukwenzeka kwezehlakalo ze-oxidation kanye ne-aspiration, futhi ibeka isisekelo sokuthola ama-castings asezingeni eliphezulu.​

2．Thuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokwenziwa kwezinto zokuhloba

(1) Nciphisa izimbobo nezimbobo zesihlabathi

Ezindleleni zokusebenzisa izinto zendabuko, insimbi encibilikisiwe ivame ukungena emoyeni ngesikhathi sokufakwa emgodini wesikhunta, okwenza ama-pores, kanye nokungcola esihlabathini sokubumba kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwemigodi yesihlabathi. Indawo yokuhlanza yemishini emincane yokubumba i-vacuum inciphisa kakhulu ukuba khona komoya, okuvumela uketshezi lwensimbi ukuthi lugcwalise umgodi wesikhunta esimweni esicishe singabi nomoya, okunciphisa kakhulu ukuvela kwama-pores kanye nemigodi yesihlabathi. Emikhiqizweni yobucwebe edinga ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu ebusweni, ukunciphisa la maphutha kusho ukuletha ubuso obubushelelezi nobuphelele, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke kanye nomphumela obonakalayo wobucwebe.​

(2) Thuthukisa ubuningi namandla okuphonswa

Endaweni engenamanzi, ukuncishiswa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe kuyafana kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqina, kanti isakhiwo sangaphakathi siminyene kakhulu. Lokhu kwandisa ubuningi bezinto zokubumba ubucwebe futhi kuthuthukisa amandla azo ngokufanayo. Isibonelo, lapho kwenziwa imigexo enobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi, ama-pendant, noma amasongo, ubuningi obukhulu namandla kungaqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo awuguquki kalula noma wonakale ngesikhathi sokugqoka kwansuku zonke, kwandise impilo yenkonzo yobucwebe, futhi kuthuthukise ukuzethemba kwabathengi ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.​

3．Ukunciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokukhiqiza

(1) Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo

Umshini omncane wokuphonsa nge-vacuum ungenza uketshezi lwensimbi lugcwalise umgodi wesikhunta ngokunembe kakhudlwana, unciphise imfucuza ebangelwa ukugcwaliswa okwanele noma okweqile koketshezi lwensimbi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuphonsa zendabuko, unesilinganiso esiphezulu sokusetshenziswa kwezinto. Ekukhiqizeni ubucwebe, izindleko zezinto zensimbi eziyigugu ziphezulu, futhi ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto kunciphisa ngqo izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa. Uma sithatha igolide njengesibonelo, ukuncipha ngakunye kokulahlekelwa okungadingekile kungonga izindleko ezinkulu ekukhiqizweni okukhulu.​

(2) Fushanisa umjikelezo wokukhiqiza

Ngenxa yokugeleza okuhle koketshezi lwensimbi ngesikhathi sokuphotha nge-vacuum, ukugcwaliswa okusheshayo kwesikhala sesikhunta, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yokuphotha, umthwalo womsebenzi wezinqubo ezilandelayo njengokupholisha nokulungisa uncishiswa kakhulu. Lokhu kunciphisa umjikelezo wonke wokukhiqiza ubucwebe. Esimweni semakethe esisheshayo, umjikelezo omfushane wokukhiqiza usho ukukwazi ukusunduza imikhiqizo emakethe ngokushesha, ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sabathengi, ukunciphisa izindleko zokugcina izinto, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushintshana kwemali yebhizinisi.

4.Ihambisana kakhulu nezidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezenziwe ngezifiso

(1) Ukuqaliswa okulula kwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Umkhuba wokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokwezifiso embonini yobucwebe uya ngokuya ubonakala, futhi isidingo sabathengi sezimo ezihlukile sikhula njalo. Imishini emincane yokukhipha i-vacuum ingabhekana nemiklamo ehlukahlukene eyinkimbinkimbi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imidwebo emihle, amaketanga amancane, noma izimo ezinobukhulu obuthathu, ingaphinda ngokunembile isimo sesikhunta ngokugeleza okuhle koketshezi lwensimbi endaweni ye-vacuum, iveze ubuhlakani bomklami kahle. Lokhu kunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kubakhi bezinto zobucwebe ukuhlola imakethe yokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokwezifiso.​

(2) Ukulungiswa okusheshayo kokushintsha isikhunta kanye nokukhiqiza

Umshini omncane wokuphonsa nge-vacuum usebenza ngendlela eguquguqukayo futhi kulula futhi kuyashesha ukufaka esikhundleni isikhunta. Uma uthola ama-oda ahlukene enziwe ngokwezifiso, kungenzeka ukufaka esikhundleni isikhunta ngokushesha, ulungise amapharamitha okufaka, bese uqala ukukhiqiza okusha. Leli khono lokuphendula ngokushesha lenza izinkampani zobucwebe zihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamakhasimende ngesikhathi esifanele futhi zithole inzuzo emakethe encintisana kakhulu.​

5.Izinzuzo ezivelele zemvelo

(1) Nciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi okuyingozi

Enkambisweni yokubumba yendabuko, uketshezi lwensimbi luvame ukubola uma luthintana nomoya. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokubumba, kuvame ukudingeka ukwengeza amakhemikhali athile, angakhiqiza ukukhishwa kwegesi okuyingozi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imishini emincane yokubumba i-vacuum isetshenziselwa ukugaya endaweni engenalutho, okunciphisa ukubola kanye nokuncika ezithasiselweni zamakhemikhali, okunciphisa ngempumelelo ukukhishwa kwamagesi ayingozi. Lokhu kuhambisana nemibono yamanje yokuvikela imvelo futhi kusiza izinkampani zobucwebe ukuthi zakhe isithombe esihle senhlalo.​

(2) Nciphisa ukungcola kothuli

Enkambisweni yendabuko yokuphonsa nokuhlanza isihlabathi, kukhiqizwa uthuli oluningi, olubeka usongo endaweni yokusebenza kanye nempilo yabasebenzi. Umshini omncane wokuphonsa nge-vacuum usebenzisa izinto zokukhipha ezihlanzekile kanye nezinqubo, futhi usebenza ekamelweni lokucisha nge-vacuum elivaliwe, kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa nokusabalala kothuli, kuthuthukise indawo yokusebenza, futhi kuqinisekiswe impilo engokwenyama yabasebenzi.​

Isiphetho

Imishini emincane yokukhipha i-vacuum, enezinzuzo zayo ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokukhipha, ukunciphisa izindleko, ukuhlangabezana nokwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ishintsha kakhulu iphethini yokukhiqiza embonini yobucwebe.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokukhuthaza intuthuko yemboni yobucwebe ukuze ifinyelele ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kanye nokusimama esikhathini esizayo, kube yimishini ebalulekile futhi ebalulekile emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ubucwebe.

Izinkampani zobucwebe zethula futhi zifake izicelo ngenkuthaloimishini emincane yokukhipha i-vacuum, okuzoba nesikhundla esingcono kakhulu emncintiswaneni wemakethe onzima futhi kudale imikhiqizo yobucwebe emnandi kakhulu neyingqayizivele. ​