Izindaba

1.Isingeniso: Amandla ashukumisayo okusungula izinto ezintsha embonini yobucwebe

Embonini yobucwebe encintisana kakhulu, ukusungula izinto ezintsha bekulokhu kuyisici esiyinhloko sokusungula indawo emakethe nokuheha abathengi. Enkambisweni yokushintsha kusuka kobuciko bendabuko kuya kobuchwepheshe besimanje, yonke inguquko ebalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe iletha amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Njengamanje,imishini yokukhipha ingcindezi ye-vacuumziye zaba yithonya elibalulekile ekukhuthazeni intuthuko entsha embonini yobucwebe ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuyingqayizivele.

2.Inkinga yokuphonswa kwendabuko kanye nokuwohloka kwemishini yokuphonswa kwengcindezi ye-vacuum

(I-1965)1）Amaphuzu obuhlungu obuchwepheshe bokuphonsa bendabuko

Amasu okubumba endabuko axuba umoya kalula lapho efaka izixazululo zensimbi ezikhumbeni, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwamabhamuza ngaphakathi kwama-castings. Lawa mabhamuza awathinti nje kuphela ukuthamba kwendawo yokubumba, anciphise ubuhle bawo, kodwa futhi anciphisa amandla esakhiwo sangaphakathi, anciphise kakhulu ukuqina kobucwebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yemikhawulo yenqubo, imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kunzima ukuyifinyelela ngokunembile, okuholela esivinini esikhulu sokulahlwa, okuvimbela kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

(I-1965)2）Isimiso sokusebenza kanye nezinzuzo zomshini wokukhipha ingcindezi ye-vacuum

Umshini wokuphonsa ingcindezi ye-vacuum usebenzisa iphampu ye-vacuum ukukhipha umoya emgodini wesikhunta kusengaphambili, okudala indawo ecishe ibe yi-vacuum. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ikhambi lensimbi lifakwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka komoya, futhi lingagcwalisa ngokulinganayo nangokushelela yonke imininingwane yesikhunta. Le nqubo inciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamabhamuza, iqinisekisa isakhiwo sangaphakathi esiminyene se-casting, futhi ixazulula izinkinga eziningi ezinqubweni zendabuko.

3.Umshini wokukhipha ingcindezi ye-vacuum ukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha ekwakhiweni kobucwebe

(I-1965)1）Ukudlula emikhawulweni yokuklama kanye nogqozi lokudala oluphefumulelayo

Esikhathini esidlule, ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kokunemba kanye nekhwalithi yezinqubo zokubumba zendabuko, imiklamo eminingi enobuciko kakhulu neyinkimbinkimbi yayinzima ukuyisebenzisa. Namuhla, ngosizo lwemishini yokubumba ecindezela i-vacuum, abaklami bayakwazi ukucabanga ngesibindi ngesimo esiyingqayizivele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyimidwebo emihle noma imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi engenalutho, ingavezwa ngokunembile. Isibonelo, ubucwebe obuphefumulelwe yimvelo, njengemithambo yamaqabunga ethambile kanye nokuthungwa kwamaphiko ezinambuzane okungokoqobo, kungaphindwa ngokuphelele ngale divayisi, kunezela ubuhle obunamandla kubucwebe.

(I-1965)2）Ukusetshenziswa kokwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu

Njengoba isidingo sezinsizakalo ezenzelwe wena ezivela kubathengi sikhula, imishini yokukhipha umfutho we-vacuum ingasabela ngokushesha. Ingakhiqiza ubucwebe obuhlukile ngempumelelo ngokwezidingo zokuklama zamakhasimende ahlukene, ihlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe ezahlukahlukene, futhi ikhuthaze intuthuko yemboni yobucwebe ukuze kwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwezifiso.

4.Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko

(I-1965)1）Ukuzenzakalela kuthuthukisa isivinini sokukhiqiza

Umshini wokuphonsa ingcindezi ye-vacuum unezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, futhi yonke inqubo kusukela ekupompeni i-vacuum, ukujova uketshezi kuya ekubumbeni ingaqedwa ngesikhathi esifushane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkinga zobungcweti bendabuko ezithatha isikhathi eside, ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi yenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukuletha imikhiqizo eminingi ngesikhathi esifushane.

(I-1965)2）Nciphisa izinga lokulahlwa kwemfucuza futhi wonge izindleko

Ngenxa yokunciphisa ngempumelelo amaphutha afana nama-bubble, umshini wokuphonsa ingcindezi ye-vacuum wehlisa kakhulu izinga lokulahla. Ukwanda okukhulu komkhiqizo ofanelekayo ngesikhathi esisodwa akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kunciphisa imfucuza yezinto zokusetshenziswa, okuhambisana nomqondo wentuthuko esimeme.

5.Intuthuko ekhwalithini yomkhiqizo

(I-1965)1）Ukuthuthukiswa okuphindwe kabili kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye neyangaphakathi

Isakhiwo sangaphakathi somhlobiso siminyene futhi asinamabhamuza, okwenza ubuso bobucwebe bube bushelelezi futhi bube bushelelezi, bunobucwebe obuthambile. Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ulwazi lokugqoka lwabathengi, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukuqina nokugcinwa kwenani lobucwebe, okwenza bube nokuncintisana okukhulu emakethe.

(I-1965)2）Misa izilinganiso zekhwalithi yemboni

Njengoba amabhizinisi amaningi eqala ukusebenzisa imishini yokukhipha umfutho we-vacuum, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo iyonke embonini iye yathuthukiswa, okukhuthaza ukuncintisana okunempilo phakathi kwamabhizinisi maqondana nekhwalithi futhi kuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwezindinganiso zekhwalithi kuyo yonke imboni yobucwebe.

6.Siza ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwemboni yobucwebe

(I-1965)1）Nciphisa imfucuza yezinto zokusetshenziswa

Ngokunciphisa izinga lokulahla imfucuza, umshini wokuphonsa ingcindezi ye-vacuum unciphisa ukumoshwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, uhlangabezana nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokongiwa kwezinsiza, futhi ubeka isisekelo sentuthuko esimeme yale mboni.

(I-1965)2）Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla

Indlela yokukhiqiza esebenza kahle iholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphansi ngaphansi komkhiqizo ofanayo, okubonisa izinzuzo zayo zokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza futhi kusiza imboni yobucwebe ukufeza imigomo yokonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya.

7.Isiphetho: Ukuqala Ikusasa Elisha Lemboni Yobucwebe

Iumshini wokukhipha ingcindezi ye-vacuum, ngezinzuzo zayo ekuklameni, ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nentuthuko esimeme, ifake amandla amakhulu okusungula izinto ezintsha embonini yobucwebe. Ishintshe indlela yokuklama nokukhiqiza ubucwebe, yathuthukisa ukuncintisana okuphelele kwemboni. Uma sibheka phambili esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, imishini yokukhipha ingcindezi ye-vacuum izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yobucwebe, iholele le mboni yasendulo nethandekayo enkazimulweni entsha.