Ubuchwepheshe bomshini wokujikijela izinsimbi eziyigugu kuyinqubo yokushisisa nokuncibilikisa izinto zensimbi eziyigugu njengegolide, isiliva, iplatinamu, i-palladium, njll., zibe uketshezi bese uzithela ezibunjeni noma kwezinye izinhlobo ukuze udale izinto ezihlukahlukene.Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ubucwebe, ukwenziwa kwezinhlamvu zemali, umsebenzi wamazinyo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokuphonsa engasetshenziselwa le nqubo.Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zihlanganisa:
1. Imishini Yokusakaza Yase-Centrifugal: Le mishini isebenzisa amandla aphakathi nendawo ukuze ijikijele insimbi encibilikisiwe esimweni oyifunayo ngokuyiphotha ngesivinini esikhulu kuyilapho iyithela esibunjeni.
2. Imishini yokukhipha i-vacuum: Le mishini isusa umoya esikhunjeni ngaphambi kokuyigcwalisa ngezinto zensimbi ezincibilikisiwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi ye-vacuum ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqedwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphandle kwamabhamuza omoya noma ukungcola.
3. Iziqhumiso zokuncibilika zokungeniswa: Lezi ziko zisebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ukuze zishise futhi zincibilikise into yensimbi ngaphakathi kwe-crucible ngaphambi kokuthelwa ezibunjeni noma kwezinye izimo.
4. Imishini Yokusakaza Ye-Arc Kagesi (EAF): Lolu hlobo lomshini lusebenzisa i-arc kagesi phakathi kwama-electrode amabili akhiqiza ukushisa okunamandla okuncibilikisa izinto zokusetshenziswa njengezinsimbi ezilahliwe noma ama-alloys ngokushesha ngokwanele ukukhiqiza amanani amakhulu asebenzisa amandla amancane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela. njengeziko elisebenza ngegesi
Sekukonke, ubuchwepheshe bomshini wokuphonsa izinsimbi eziyigugu budlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni izingcezu zobucwebe bekhwalithi ephezulu kuyilapho kunciphisa ukungcola nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.Kudinga ochwepheshe abanekhono abaqondayo ukuthi le mishini isebenza kanjani kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi ukuba zenzeke phakathi nezinqubo zokusebenza ezihlanganisa izindawo ezishisayo lapho kunezingozi zomlilo uma izinyathelo zokuphepha zingathathwa ngokungathi sína.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2023
