Izindaba

Enqubweni ende yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokucubungula insimbi, inqubo yokuncibilikisa ifana nentaba engenakwehlulwa, ihlala ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Indlela yendabuko yokuncibilikisa igolide ngesandla inezinkinga eziningi, kanye nokuvela kweimishini yokuncibilikisa ezenzakalelayokufana nokusa, okuletha amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Ngakho-ke, ingabe ingaphula iphethini endala futhi ifinyelele ukuguqulwa okuphelele kwezindlela zendabuko zokuncibilikisa igolide?​

1.Inhlekelele Yesiko: Ukuhlaziywa Kwenkinga Yokuncibilika Kwegolide Ngesandla

(1) Inkinga yokusebenza kahle: isigqi sokukhiqiza esifana nesnail

Inqubo yokuncibilikisa igolide ngesandla iyanzima, futhi abasebenzi kudingeka babeke ngokucophelela izinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi esitsheni sokufudumeza kuqala, bese bezishisa kancane kancane ngosizo lwemishini yokushisa. Uma sithatha ukuncibilikisa igolide okuvamile njengesibonelo, ngenxa yobunzima bokulawula izinga lokushisa ngokunembile ngokulawula ngesandla, inqubo yokushisa inde futhi ayizinzile, futhi ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20 noma ngaphezulu ukuqeda ukuncibilikisa. Ijubane lokukhiqiza elinjalo elingaphumeleli ngokungangabazeki liba yisithiyo esikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamabhizinisi endaweni yemakethe yesimanje ephishekela umkhiqizo ophumelelayo.​

(2) Umthwalo Womuntu: Amaketanga Anzima Ezisebenzi

Ukuncibilikisa igolide ngesandla akugcini nje ngokuvivinya ukukhuthazela kwezisebenzi, kodwa futhi kubeka izidingo eziphezulu kakhulu emandleni azo angokomzimba. Kuyo yonke inqubo yokuncibilikisa, abasebenzi kudingeka baqaphe ngokucophelela imishini yokushisa futhi balungise izinga lokushisa ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho. Ngisho nobudedengu obuncane kungaholela ekulawulweni kwezinga lokushisa futhi kuthinte ikhwalithi yensimbi. Ngemva kokuncibilika kwensimbi, inqubo yokuthulula inzima nakakhulu. Abasebenzi kudingeka batshekise isitsha ngezandla eziqinile nezinamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi insimbi encibilikisiwe igeleza ngokulinganayo esikhumbeni. Umsebenzi wesikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza ngamandla amakhulu kungenza abasebenzi bakhathale ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kalula, futhi ngisho nokunganaki okuncane kungaholela ezingozini zokuphepha, njengokusha okubangelwa ukuchaphazwa kwensimbi.​

(3) Ukuguquguquka kwekhwalithi: kunzima ukulungisa umehluko womkhiqizo

Amasu okusebenza kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabasebenzi abahlukene kuyahlukahluka, futhi ngisho nesisebenzi esifanayo singase sikuthole kunzima ukufeza ukuvumelana okuphelele ekusebenzeni kwaso ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Lokhu kuholela ekushintsheni okukhulu kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yensimbi ekhiqizwa ngokuncibilikisa ngesandla, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanayo maqondana nobumsulwa bensimbi, isakhiwo sangaphakathi, kanye nokuba yisicaba kokubukeka. Embonini yokukhiqiza ephezulu kanye nemakethe yabathengi enezidingo eziqinile zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukungazinzi kwale khwalithi kunciphisa kakhulu ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi.

2.Izinselele namathuba akhona: indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokuncibilikisa ezenzakalelayo

(1) Umkhawulo wezindleko: ingcindezi enkulu yezimali zokutshalwa kwezimali

Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemishini yokuncibilikisa ezenzakalelayo, izindleko zayo eziphakeme zokuthenga ziye zaba yinselele enkulu ebhekene namabhizinisi amaningi, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane nama-workshop. Idivayisi esebenza kahle ivame ukubiza amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-yuan noma ngaphezulu, okungangabazeki ukuthi iyindleko enkulu kumabhizinisi amancane namakhulu anezimali ezibuthakathaka, futhi ngezinga elithile ithinta ukukhushulwa kwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.

(2) Umkhawulo wezobuchwepheshe: Isidingo samakhono ochwepheshe abanamakhono

Nakuba umshini wokuncibilikisa othomathikhi olula ukuwusebenzisa, usadinga ukuthi opharetha babe nolwazi oluyisisekelo lukagesi kanye namakhono okusebenza kwemishini, bakwazi ukusetha imingcele ngokunembile, futhi benze ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke. Kumabhizinisi antula amakhono obuchwepheshe ochwepheshe, akudingeki nje kuphela ukuthi atshale isikhathi esengeziwe kanye nezindleko ekuqeqeshweni kwabasebenzi, kodwa futhi angase abhekane nokwehluleka kwemishini ngenxa yokusebenza okungafanele, okungathinta ukukhiqizwa okuvamile.​

(3) Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla: umthwalo wezindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside

Imishini idinga ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okuningi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindleko zikagesi sezibe yingxenye ebalulekile yezindleko zokusebenza kwebhizinisi. Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla sekuyinto ebalulekile kokubili kubakhiqizi bemishini kanye namabhizinisi.​

3.Ikusasa elithembisayo: Amathemba amakhulu emishini yokuncibilikisa ezenzakalelayo

Ngentuthuko eqhubekayo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, imishini yokuncibilikisa ezenzakalelayo izokwenza intuthuko enkulu ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kanye nokulawula izindleko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abakhiqizi bemishini bazoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokushisa bokungenisa, bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi banciphise ngempumelelo umthwalo wezindleko zokusebenza kwamabhizinisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhiqizwa okukhulu, izindleko zokukhiqiza imishini kulindeleke ukuthi zincishiswe kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise umkhawulo wokuthengwa kwamabhizinisi futhi zikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwemishini.​

Ngokuphathelene nesidingo semakethe, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zezimboni ezahlukahlukene zekhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwemikhiqizo yensimbi, isidingo semakethe semishini yokuncibilikisa ezenzakalelayo sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Esikhathini esizayo, ngeke nje sidlale indima enkulu ezimbonini zendabuko ezifana nokucubungula ubucwebe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezandla zensimbi, kodwa futhi sizovela emikhakheni ekhulayo efana ne-elekthronikhi kanye nezindiza ezidinga izinto zensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okushintsha ngokuphelele iphethini yokukhiqiza yemboni yokucubungula insimbi.​

Iumshini wokuncibilikisa othomathikhi, ngezinzuzo zayo ezibalulekile, kubangele ushintsho olukhulu embonini yokucubungula insimbi. Naphezu kokubhekana nezinselelo eziningi njengamanje, ngokuvuthwa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthuka kancane kancane kwemakethe, amandla ayo okuguqula isimo sendabuko sokuncibilikisa igolide ngesandla makhulu kakhulu, okuzoletha imodi entsha yokukhiqiza esebenza kahle, ehlakaniphile, nephephile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni, okuholela imboni yokucubungula insimbi esigabeni esisha sentuthuko. ​