Izindaba

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza wezimboni wanamuhla,imishini yokwenza i-powder atomizationidlala indima ebalulekile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi njengokulungiselela impuphu yensimbi, imithi, kanye nokucubungula ukudla. Kwamabhizinisi, kubalulekile ukukhetha imishini yokwenza i-powder atomization ehlangabezana nezidingo zawo zokukhiqiza. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kuhlobene kakhulu nokulawulwa kwezindleko. Okulandelayo kuzochaza amaphuzu abalulekile nezinyathelo zokukhetha imishini enjalo.

1.Cacisa izidingo zokukhiqiza

(1) Izici zempuphu

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma ngokunembile izici zempuphu edingekayo. Kubandakanya ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya zempuphu, ingabe idinga izinhlayiya ezincane nezilinganayo ze-micron noma ngisho ne-nanometer, noma izinhlayiya eziqinile; Ukuma kwempuphu, njengeyindilinga noma engajwayelekile, kunomehluko omkhulu ekubunjweni nasekusebenzeni komkhiqizo okulandelayo; Kukhona futhi nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwamakhemikhali zamampuphu, cishe aqinile emikhakheni ephezulu njengemithi kanye ne-elekthronikhi, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zezimboni zibanzi ngokwemibandela yokuhlanzeka. Isibonelo, lapho kunyatheliswa izingxenye zensimbi ze-3D, ngokuvamile kudingeka ukusebenzisa izinhlayiya zensimbi ezine-sphericity ephezulu kanye nokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya ezincane ukuqinisekisa ubuningi kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zezingxenye ezinyathelisiwe; Ekukhiqizweni kwezimbozo ezivamile, izidingo zesimo sempuphu ziyaguquguquka, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya okubanzi kancane kungahlangabezana nezidingo.

(2) Izidingo zokukhiqiza

Bala umkhiqizo wempuphu odingekayo ngeyunithi ngayinye yesikhathi ngokusekelwe esikalini sokukhiqiza sebhizinisi kanye nesimo se-oda lemakethe. Izinkampani ezincane ezisafufusa zingadinga ekuqaleni ukukhiqiza amakhilogremu ambalwa empuphu ngehora ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo nentuthuko, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesilingo esincane; Izinkampani ezinkulu zokukhiqiza, ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zemigqa yokukhiqiza emikhulu, zingakhiqiza amakhulu amakhilogremu noma ngisho namathani amaningana ngehora. Ngemva kokucacisa umgomo wokukhiqiza, kungenzeka ukukhetha uchungechunge olungashintshwa ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kwemishini, ukugwema ukubambezeleka kokulethwa okubangelwa ukungakwazi ngokwanele kwemishini noma ukuchitheka kwemali okubangelwa ubuningi bemishini.

2.Qonda izimiso nobuchwepheshe bemishini

(1) Izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe be-atomization

Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile bokwenza i-atomization buhlanganisa i-aerosolization, i-atomization yamanzi, i-atomization ye-centrifugal, njll. I-Aerosolization isebenzisa ukuhamba komoya okusheshayo ukuze ithinte insimbi noma isixazululo esiwuketshezi, okwenza ukuthi iqhekeke ibe amaconsi amancane futhi iqine ibe yimpuphu. Ingakhiqiza izimpuphu ezine-sphericity ephezulu kanye nosayizi wezinhlayiya ezincane, ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni izinto zensimbi eziphezulu; I-atomization yamanzi isebenzisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okucindezela okuphezulu njengendlela yokwenza i-atomization, enezindleko eziphansi futhi efanelekile ekukhiqizweni okukhulu kwezimpuphu zensimbi ezivamile, kodwa impuphu ine-sphericity ephansi kancane; I-atomization ye-Centrifugal incike kumadiski noma izinkomishi ezijikelezayo ezisheshayo ukukhipha uketshezi bese kwakha i-atomization yamaconsi, okudinga ukunemba okuphezulu kwemishini futhi kungafeza ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo. Amabhizinisi kudingeka alinganise izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kobuchwepheshe obuhlukene ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zezici zempuphu.

(2) Ukuthuthuka kanye nokuzinza kobuchwepheshe

Hlola ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa yimishini buyaqhubeka yini futhi bunokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo okusha, njengokulawula izinga lokushisa okuhlakaniphile kanye nokulawulwa kokugeleza okunembile, ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kwekhwalithi yempuphu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuzinza kubalulekile, njengoba ukungasebenzi kahle okuvamile kanye nokuvalwa kungagcini nje ngokubangela izindleko zokulungisa eziphezulu, kodwa futhi kuphazamisa isigqi sokukhiqiza. Hlola ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe kanye nesizinda sentuthuko, ubunikazi belungelo lobunikazi, kanye nokusebenza kokuqina kwesikhathi eside kwemishini evela kubasebenzisi abakhona, njengesikhathi esimaphakathi phakathi kokwehluleka kanye nokulula kokugcinwa.

3.Hlola ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwemishini

(1) Izinto zokwakha kanye nobuciko

Izinto ezisetshenziswa yizingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini zithinta ngqo impilo yayo yokusebenza kanye nobumsulwa bempuphu. Izitsha, amapayipi, ama-nozzle nezinye izingxenye ezihlangana nezinto, uma zisetshenziswa embonini yokudla neyemithi, kumele zenziwe ngezinto zensimbi engagqwali ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka futhi zibe nokwelashwa okuhle kobuso ukuvimbela insalela yezinto kanye nokungcola; Izingxenye ezisebenza ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, ezicindezelayo, kanye nezindawo ezigqwala kakhulu kufanele zibe nezici ezifana nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, njengokwenziwa ngezinto ezikhethekile ze-alloy. Uma sibheka ukuthi izinqubo zokushisela nokuvala imishini zinhle kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunezikhala noma imigodi yesihlabathi, le mininingwane ihlobene nokuthembeka kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwemishini.

(2) Ukunemba kokulawula ubumbudumbudu

Imishini esezingeni eliphezulu kufanele ikwazi ukulawula ngokunembile usayizi wezinhlayiya zempuphu, futhi ifinyelele usayizi wezinhlayiya ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngesidingo ngokulungisa amapharamitha e-atomization njengokucindezela kwegesi, ijubane lokugeleza kwamanzi, isivinini sokujikeleza, njll. Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokusebenza kwesilingo semishini, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okuhlola ochwepheshe afana nabahlaziyi bosayizi wezinhlayiya ze-laser ukuthola ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya zangempela ngaphansi kwezilungiselelo ezahlukene zamapharamitha. Uma ukuphambuka kuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nobubanzi bokulawula obujwayelekile bemishini, kungcono, ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuzinzile kwezinhlayiya ezihlangabezana namazinga ekhwalithi.

(3) Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwenqubo yokwenza i-powder atomization kuphezulu impela, ikakhulukazi emabhizinisini amakhulu okukhiqiza okuqhubekayo, futhi izindleko zamandla azinakwa. Qhathanisa izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamandla zamadivayisi ahlukene, njengokusetshenziswa kukagesi, ukusetshenziswa kwegesi, noma ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngeyunithi ngayinye, bese ukhetha amadivayisi okonga amandla. Imishini emisha yokwenza i-atomization esebenza kahle ivame ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-fluid dynamics elungiselelwe ukwenza i-atomization medium isetshenziswe ngokugcwele, inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphandle kokuthinta ikhwalithi kanye nokukhishwa kwe-powder.

4.Cabanga ngokuhambisana kwemishini kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa

(1) Izidingo zezikhungo ezisekelayo

Imishini yokwenza i-powder atomization ayisebenzi yodwa futhi idinga ukusebenza ngokubambisana nezikhungo zokusekela ezingenhla nezingezansi. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuhambisana kohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokusetshenziswa, njengekhono lokuxhuma ngokunembile namathangi okugcina kanye namaphampu okuhambisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okuzinzile nokulinganayo kwezinto zokusetshenziswa; Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuxhuma okubushelelezi kokuqoqwa kwe-powder, ukuhlunga, kanye nemishini yokupakisha ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwe-powder kanye nokungcola kwesibili, futhi kuthuthukiswe izinga lokukhiqiza elizenzakalelayo. Isibonelo, emgqeni wokukhiqiza ozenzakalelayo kakhulu, i-powder ekhiqizwa yimishini yokwenza i-atomization ingathuthwa ngqo emshinini wokuhlola onezigaba eziningi ngepayipi elivaliwe, futhi i-powder yosayizi wezinhlayiya efanelekile ingapakishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuncishiswe ukungenelela ngesandla kuyo yonke inqubo.

(2) Isevisi yangemva kokuthengisa

Insizakalo ephelele yomjikelezo wokuphila kwemishini ibalulekile. Qonda ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi yesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa yomkhiqizi, ukuthi ingasabela ngokushesha yini uma imishini ihluleka, futhi uthumele ngokushesha abasebenzi abangochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe ukuze balungise indawo; Ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye ezisele kwanele futhi kusesikhathini, ukugwema isikhathi eside sokungasebenzi okubangelwa ukushoda kwezingxenye ezibalulekile ezisele; Ingabe inikeza ukuqeqeshwa kokusebenza kwemishini kanye nesiqondiso sokulungisa njalo ukusiza abaqhubi bebhizinisi ukuba bafunde amakhono okusebenza kwemishini ngobuchule futhi bandise isikhathi sesevisi yemishini.

5.Ukuhlaziywa kwezinzuzo zezindleko

(1) Izindleko zokuthenga

Intengo yokuqala yokuthenga imishini iyizindleko zezimali eziqondile zebhizinisi, futhi amanani emishini yokwenza i-powder atomization yemikhiqizo ehlukene, amamodeli, kanye nokucushwa kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ngokwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza eziyinhloko, qhathanisa izingcaphuno ezivela kubahlinzeki abaningi futhi unake okuqukethwe okufakiwe entengo, njengomzimba wemishini, izesekeli ezisekelayo, izindleko zokufaka kanye nokufaka, ukuze ugweme izindleko ezifihliwe. Kodwa ungathembeli kuphela emananini aphansi njengezindlela zokukhetha, ungazinaki ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwemishini.

(2) Izindleko zokusebenza

Ukumboza izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside njengokusetshenziswa kwamandla, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukulungiswa kwemishini, kanye nomsebenzi. Uma izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla zilinganiselwa ngokusekelwe ezinkombeni zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini kanye namanani kagesi endawo; Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zifaka phakathi imidiya ye-atomization kanye nezindleko zokufaka esikhundleni sezingxenye ezisengozini; Izindleko zokugcinwa kwemishini zincike ekuvameni kokwehluleka kanye nobunzima bokulungiswa; Izindleko zomsebenzi zihlobene nezinga lokuzenzakalela kwemishini, futhi uma ukuzenzakalela kuphansi, kudingeka kuhlinzekwe opharetha abaningi. Ukubalwa okuphelele kwezindleko zokusebenza, kuhlanganiswe nokuphila kwenkonzo yemishini, ukuhlola isilinganiso sokufakwa nokukhishwa kwesikhathi eside, kanye nokukhetha uhlelo lwezindleko oluphelele.

Ngamafuphi, uma ukhethaimishini yokwenza i-powder atomizationNjengoba zifanele ukukhiqizwa kwazo, amabhizinisi kudingeka acabangele zonke izici, kusukela ekucaciseni izidingo zokukhiqiza, ukuqonda ngokujulile izimiso zobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kwekhwalithi, kanye nokusekela ukuthengiswa kwemishini ngemva kokuthengiswa, ukwenza ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezindleko nezinzuzo, kanye nokuhlola isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nangokucophelela, ukuze kukhethwe imishini efanelekile esiza amabhizinisi ukufeza intuthuko ephumelelayo, esezingeni eliphezulu, neqhubekayo.