Izindaba

Enqubweni ende yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokucubungula igolide nesiliva, ukusebenza kahle bekulokhu kuyisici esibalulekile esivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nentuthuko.imishini yokucubungula igolide nesilivakanye namasu kuye kwembula kancane kancane izinkinga eziningi lapho kubhekene nesidingo semakethe esikhulayo kanye nokuncintisana okunamandla embonini. Ukuvela kwemishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva nge-vacuum kufana nenkanyezi entsha ekhazimulayo, okuletha ukukhanya okusha embonini yokucubungula igolide nesiliva futhi kancane kancane kushintsha amazinga okusebenza kahle embonini.

Inkinga yokucubungula igolide nesiliva kwendabuko: izithiyo zokusebenza kahle kanye nokukhathazeka ngekhwalithi

Ngaphambi kokufika kwemishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva nge-vacuum, izindlela zendabuko zokucubungula igolide nesiliva zazinezinkinga eziningi ezibalulekile. Ngokombono wenqubo yokuncibilikisa, izitofu ezivamile kunzima ukulawula ngokunembile izinga lokushisa nendawo ezungezile, okuholela ekufakweni kalula kokungcola egolideni nasesiliva ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa, okuthinta ubumsulwa bomkhiqizo wokugcina. Isibonelo, kwezinye izindawo zokusebenzela ezincane zokucubungula igolide nesiliva, ngenxa yemishini eyisisekelo, ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa, igolide nesiliva kusabela nezinto ezifana nomoya-mpilo emoyeni ukukhiqiza ama-oxide, okuholela ekunciphiseni ubumsulwa begolide nesiliva. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa inani lomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kungabangela izinkinga zekhwalithi ekucutshungulweni okulandelayo.

Enqubweni yokubumba, ukusebenza kahle kwamasu endabuko kuphansi kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa izikhunta ezivamile zokubumba, isikhathi sokupholisa side, futhi ukunemba kokwakheka nobukhulu bokubumba kunzima ukuqinisekisa. Njengamanye ama-ingot egolide nesiliva anomumo oyinkimbinkimbi, ubuciko bendabuko budinga ukulungiswa okuningi nokupholisha, okudla izindleko eziningi zabasebenzi nesikhathi. Ngokwezibalo zedatha ezifanele, umjikelezo wokukhiqiza ojwayelekile wobuchwepheshe begolide nesiliva bokubumba i-ingot yendabuko ubude obuphindwe kabili kuya kathathu kunobuchwepheshe besimanje obuthuthukisiwe, ngokungangabazeki obuba yisithiyo esikhulu ekuthuthukisweni komkhakha endaweni yemakethe yesimanje ephishekela umkhiqizo ophumelelayo.

Umshini wokukhipha igolide nesiliva nge-vacuum: uletha inkathi entsha yokucubungula kahle

Isizathu sokuthi umshini wokuphonsa igolide nesiliva we-vacuum ungaletha izinguquko embonini yokucubungula igolide nesiliva kungenxa yesimiso sawo esiyingqayizivele sokusebenza kanye nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ezinhle kakhulu. Isimiso sawo sokusebenza sisekelwe ekuncibilikisweni nasekubunjweni kwensimbi endaweni ye-vacuum. Esimweni se-vacuum, igolide nesiliva kuyashiswa futhi kuyancibilikiswa, kugwema ukuthintana nokungcola emoyeni nokuqinisekisa ubumsulwa bensimbi evela emthonjeni. Okwamanje, ngokuklama okuthuthukisiwe kwesikhunta kanye nesistimu yokupholisa ngokushesha, ukuphonswa okusheshayo kwe-ingots zegolide nesiliva kungafinyelelwa.

Ngokuphathelene nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe, eyokuqala isiqinisekiso sobumsulwa obuphezulu kakhulu. Endaweni engenamuntu, igolide nesiliva kuyancibilika cishe ngaphandle kokungcoliswa ukungcola kwangaphandle, futhi ubumsulwa be-ingot cast bungafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-99.99%, okudlula kakhulu izinga lezinqubo zendabuko. Uma sithatha ama-ingot egolide njengesibonelo, ama-ingot egolide ahlanzekile kakhulu athandwa kakhulu emakethe yezezimali futhi anamanani aphezulu okuthengiselana, okuletha izinzuzo eziphezulu kwezomnotho emabhizinisini.

Okwesibili, kukhona ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekusebenzeni kahle. Uhlelo lokuncibilikisa nokupholisa ngokushesha lomshini wokuphonsa igolide nesiliva we-vacuum lufinyeza kakhulu umjikelezo wokuphonsa. Uma kuqhathaniswa namasu endabuko, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwalo kungandiswa izikhathi ezi-3-5. Isibonelo, ibhizinisi lokucubungula igolide nesiliva eliphakathi nendawo likhulise ukukhiqizwa kwalo kwansuku zonke kwe-ingot kusuka kumakhilogremu angu-500 kuya kumakhilogremu angu-2000 ngemuva kokusebenzisa umshini wokuphonsa igolide nesiliva we-vacuum, okuhlangabezana kakhulu nesidingo semakethe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokuzenzakalela lemishini liphezulu. Kusukela ekufakweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zegolide nesiliva kuya ekukhishweni kwezingothi eziqediwe, yonke inqubo ingenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ilawulwe, kunciphisa izixhumanisi zokusebenza ngesandla. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokukhiqiza kanye nokuvumelana komkhiqizo.

Isivuno esiphindwe kabili sezindleko nekhwalithi: umthelela omkhulu womshini wokuphonsa igolide nesiliva we-vacuum

Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokusika igolide nesiliva e-vacuum kulethe ukulawulwa kwezindleko okusebenzayo kanye nokuthuthuka okukhulu kwekhwalithi emabhizinisini okucubungula igolide nesiliva. Ngokuphathelene nezindleko, yize izindleko zokuqala zokuthenga imishini ziphezulu kakhulu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokuthuthuka okukhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza, izindleko zokukhiqiza ngomkhiqizo ngamunye zizoncipha ngempela. Uma sibheka ibhizinisi lokucubungula igolide nesiliva elinamandla okucubungula ngonyaka angamathani ayi-10 njengesibonelo, ukwamukela umshini wokusika igolide nesiliva e-vacuum kungonga inani eliphelele lama-yuan ayizigidi ezi-5 ezindlekweni zabasebenzi, izindleko zokulahlekelwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, njll. ngonyaka.

Ngokuphathelene nekhwalithi, ama-ingot ahlanzekile kakhulu enza ukucubungula okulandelayo kube lula futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhubazeka kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwenza ubucwebe begolide nesiliva noma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yegolide nesiliva ngezinjongo zezimboni, angabonisa ukusebenza nokubukeka okungcono. Isibonelo, ubucwebe obenziwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zegolide nesiliva ezikhiqizwa yimishini yokusika i-ingot yegolide nesiliva e-vacuum bunombala okhanyayo, ukuthungwa okufanayo, futhi buncintisana kakhulu emakethe.

Umbono Wemboni: Uguquko Lwesikhathi Esizayo Oluholwa Yimishini Yokuphonsa Igolide Nesiliva Ye-Vacuum

Njengoba imishini yokusika igolide nesiliva engasebenzi kahle ithandwa kancane kancane embonini yokucubungula igolide nesiliva, iphethini iyonke yale mboni ishintsha kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokukhiqiza kanye nokuncintisana emakethe kwamabhizinisi kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, okukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwale mboni. Amabhizinisi amancane nalawo asebenza emuva kwezobuchwepheshe ayasuswa kancane kancane, kuyilapho amabhizinisi amakhulu nalawo athuthukile kwezobuchwepheshe ethatha isabelo semakethe esikhulu ngemishini yokukhiqiza esebenza kahle kanye nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, umshini wokuphonsa igolide nesiliva we-vacuum gold and silver ingot nawo uthuthukiswa njalo futhi uthuthukiswa. Esikhathini esizayo, kulindeleke ukuthi sibone ukuvela kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile futhi asebenzayo, okunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Okwamanje, njengoba kukhula isidingo sokuvikelwa kwemvelo, imishini yokuphonsa igolide nesiliva ye-vacuum gold and silver ingot nayo izodlala indima enkulu ekongiweni kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya, ibeke isisekelo esiqinile sentuthuko esimeme yemboni yokucubungula igolide nesiliva.

Ukuvela kweimishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva ye-ingotAkungabazeki ukuthi ushintsho olukhulu embonini yokucubungula igolide nesiliva. Ishintshe amazinga okusebenza kahle embonini yokucubungula igolide nesiliva ngezinzuzo zayo zokusebenza kahle kakhulu, ikhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nezindleko eziphansi, ifaka amandla amasha ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni futhi iholele imboni ekusaseni eliqhakazile. Emncintiswaneni wemakethe wesikhathi esizayo, amabhizinisi anekhono lobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nemishini ngokuqinisekile azokhanya esiteji semboni yokucubungula igolide nesiliva.