Izindaba

“Lesi sikali sikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni kuze kube manje, futhi asivamile emhlabeni.” Ngokusho kombiko we-Lightning News ngoMeyi 18, ngoMeyi 17, i-Xiling Village Gold Mine Exploration Project eLaizhou City idlulise ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe bezindawo zokugcina izimpahla okuhlelwe nguMnyango Wezinsiza Zemvelo Wesifundazwe. Inani lensimbi yegolide lifinyelela kumathani angu-580, ngenani elingaba khona kwezomnotho elingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-200 zama-yuan.

Imayini Yegolide i-Xiling iyidiphozithi enkulu kunazo zonke yegolide etholakale eShayina kuze kube manje, futhi iyidiphozithi enkulu yegolide eyodwa esezingeni lomhlaba. Ukufunwa Kwemayini Yegolide yaseShandong Kuphinde Kwathola Intuthuko Entsha!

Ngaphezu kwamathani angu-382.58 ensimbi yegolide eqoshwe yi-Shandong Provincial Department of Land and Resources ngoMashi 2017, i-Xiling Gold Mine yengeze cishe amathani angu-200 kulolu cwaningo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nediphozithi yegolide eyodwa ngobukhulu eShayina, iphrojekthi yokuhlola imayini yegolide emanzini asenyakatho yeSanshandao (459.434t, enesilinganiso esingu-4.23g/t), eyatholakala ngo-2016, inani eliphelele lediphozithi yegolide ye-Xiling lingaphezu kwamathani angu-120 kunelokuqala.

Kubikwa ukuthi iShandong icebile ngemithombo yamaminerali egolide, izindawo zokugcina imvelo zibekwe phambili ezweni, futhi yisifundazwe esinomkhiqizo wegolide omkhulu kunayo yonke ezweni.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi inani lezomnotho elingase libe ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-200.

Ngokusho kwemibiko evela ku-Dazhong Daily kanye ne-Lightning News ngomhlaka-18, i-Xiling Gold Mine itholakala endaweni enkulu kakhulu yokucebisa i-ore yegolide endaweni yaseLaizhou-Zhaoyuan enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeJiaoxi, eShandong.

Kusengxenyeni ejulile yeMayini Yegolide yaseSanshandao embayo. Idiphozithi yegolide iyimayini yegolide emanzini asenyakatho yeSiqhingi saseSanshan. “Izimayini ezintathu zegolide azigcini nje ngokuba nezinqolobane ezinkulu zegolide ngazinye, kodwa futhi zingebhande legolide laseSiqhingini saseSanshan.” UChi Hongji, umholi wethimba lokubuyekeza kanye nomcwaningi we-First Geological Brigade ye-Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, wethulwe.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi indawo ye-geotectonic yendawo yezimayini itholakala entshonalanga yeNorth China plate-Jiaobei fault uplift-Jiaobei uplift, entshonalanga iseduze nendawo ye-Yishu fault, kanti empumalanga yidwala elihlaselayo le-Linglong superunit. Amaphutha ajulile namakhulu akhiwa endaweni yezimayini, okunikeza izimo zokuhlanganiswa kwe-ore ecebile ngegolide.

Ngemva kokuba i-Xiling Gold Mine yandise izindawo zokugcina izimpahla kulokhu, kutholakale amathani angaphezu kuka-1,300 emithombo yegolide ebhande legolide laseSanshandao elingaphansi kwamakhilomitha-skwele angu-20, okuyinto engavamile kakhulu emhlabeni.

Imayini Yegolide i-Xiling iwuphawu olujwayelekile lokubheka ngokujulile. Izinsiza zayo zisatshalaliswa kakhulu phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1000 kuya kwangu-2500. Njengamanje iyimayini yegolide ejulile etholakale ezweni. Ngemuva kocwaningo oluqhubekayo, iShandong yahlola futhi yasungula imodeli yensimbi "yohlobo lwezitebhisi" kanye nethiyori yensimbi "yokwandiswa kabusha", yanqoba inkinga yomhlaba wonke yethiyori ebalulekile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlola igolide engxenyeni ejulile yeJiaodong, futhi yaqeda eMayini Yegolide i-Xiling "ukubhoboza kokuqala okujulile kwegolide lamatshe eShayina". "Umthamo wokubhoboza wokwakha wonke ungaphezu kwemigodi yokubhoboza engu-180, engaphezu kwamamitha angu-300,000. Omunye wemigodi yokubhoboza ungamamitha angu-4006.17. Lo mgodi wokubhoboza ungowokuqala wohlobo lwawo ekubhobozeni okuncane ezweni lami." Iphini likaMongameli weShandong Gold Geological and Mineral Exploration Co., Ltd. Isingeniso nguMphathi uFeng Tao

Inani elikhulu lezinsizakusebenza kanye nomnotho omuhle yizimpawu zeMayini Yegolide yaseXiling. Umzimba oyinhloko we-ore weMayini Yegolide yaseXiling ulawula ubude obuphezulu bokushaya obungamamitha ayi-1,996 kanye nokujula okuphezulu okungamamitha ayi-2,057. Ubukhulu bendawo bomzimba we-ore bungafinyelela amamitha angama-67, kanti isilinganiso esimaphakathi singama-4.26 g/t. UFeng Tao utshele izintatheli: “Idiphozithi inkulu kakhulu futhi iphezulu kakhulu. Kulindeleke ukuthi ihlangabezane nokukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo komthwalo ogcwele weMayini Yegolide yaseSanshandao, imayini enkulu kakhulu enesilinganiso sokukhiqiza esingamathani ayi-10,000 ngosuku, iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. Inani elilinganiselwayo lezomnotho elingaba khona lingaphezu kwama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-200.”

Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, iSifundazwe saseShandong siqalise umjikelezo omusha wokuhlola amasu kanye nezenzo zamasu eziphumelelayo, sigxile ezimbiweni zamasu ezifana negolide, insimbi, amalahle, ithusi, umhlaba ongavamile, i-graphite, kanye ne-fluorite, siqinisa imizamo yokuhlola, futhi silwela ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokuqinisekisa izinsiza zezimbiwa.

Kwatholakala inqwaba yegolide eRushan ngoMashi

Ngokusho kombiko ovela ku-Xinhua Viewpoint ngoMashi 20, intatheli isanda kuthola kuMnyango Wezinsiza Zemvelo waseShandong Provincial Department of Natural Resources ukuthi iSixth Geological Brigade yeShandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources ithole inqwaba yegolide eRushan City, eWeihai, eSifundazweni saseShandong, futhi yathola ukuthi inani lensimbi yegolide lalicishe libe ngamathani angu-50.

Idiphozithi yegolide itholakala eXilaokou Village, eYazi Town, eRushan City. Inezici zobukhulu obukhulu, ukujiya okuzinzile kanye nezinga, izinhlobo ze-ore ezilula, kanye nokumbiwa okulula kanye nokukhethwa kwama-ore. Ngokusekelwe esikalini sokukhiqiza samathani angu-2,000 e-ore ngosuku, impilo yesevisi ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-20.

Idiphozithi yegolide itholakale ngempumelelo iminyaka engu-8, futhi isanda kudlula ekubuyekezweni kochwepheshe besitoreji okuhlelwe uMnyango Wezinsiza Zemvelo Wesifundazwe saseShandong. Njengoba kuyidiphozithi yegolide enkulu kunazo zonke etholakale ezweni kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, ukutholakala kwediphozithi yegolide yaseXilaokou kubaluleke kakhulu ekwandeni kwemithombo yegolide kazwelonke kanye nokukhiqizwa kwayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuphepha kwemithombo yamaminerali yasekhaya.

Kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2020, iSifundazwe saseShandong sahlela futhi senza isenzo samasu sokuphenya intuthuko, futhi sahola ekufezeni intuthuko enkulu ekuhloleni igolide elijulile ngethonya lomhlaba wonke eShayina, sakha amasimu egolide angamathani ayizinkulungwane ezintathu eSanshandao, eJiaojia naseLinglong, indawo yaseJiaodong isibe yindawo yesithathu ngobukhulu yokumba igolide emhlabeni. Ekupheleni kuka-2021, izinsiza zegolide ezigciniwe zesifundazwe zingamathani angu-4,512.96, zibekwe endaweni yokuqala ezweni, ukwanda ngo-180% eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, iSifundazwe saseShandong siqalise umjikelezo omusha wezenzo zamasu okuphenya kanye nokuhlola intuthuko, sigxile ezimbiweni zamasu ezifana negolide, insimbi, amalahle, ithusi, umhlaba ongavamile, i-graphite, kanye ne-fluorite. Khulisa ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo maqondana nokusetshenziswa kolwandle, ezezimali kanye nentela, kanye nezezimali.

Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezingu-148 zamaminerali zitholakale eSifundazweni saseShandong, izinhlobo ezingu-93 zamaminerali zinemithombo egciniwe eqinisekisiwe, kanye nezinhlobo ezingu-15 zamaminerali abalulekile umnotho wezwe oncike kuwo anemithombo egciniwe eqinisekisiwe.