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Isihloko: Izinkampani Eziphezulu Ezikhiqiza Amabha Egolide Kwembulwa

Igolide belilokhu liwuphawu lwengcebo nokuchuma, futhi liye lasetshenziswa njengohlobo lwemali kanye nesitolo senani amakhulu eminyaka. Enye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokutshalwa kwegolide yigolide legolide. Lezi zinsimbi zegolide zikhiqizwa iqembu elikhethiwe lezinkampani ezizisungule njengabaholi embonini yensimbi eyigugu. Kule bhulogi, sizobheka kabanzi izinkampani eziphezulu ezikhiqiza izigxobo zegolide futhi sihlole iqhaza lazo emakethe yegolide yomhlaba wonke.

1. I-Perth Mint
I-Perth Mint, eseNtshonalanga ye-Australia, ingelinye labakhiqizi begolide abadume kakhulu emhlabeni. I-Mint ihlehlela emuva ku-1899 futhi ibe ngumdlali obalulekile embonini yegolide iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. IPerth Mint idume ngamabha ayo egolide asezingeni eliphezulu, afunwa kakhulu abatshalizimali nabaqoqi. I-Mint ikhiqiza amagoda egolide ahlukahlukene, asukela kumabha egolide amancane angu-1 kuya kwezinkudlwana ezingu-1 kg, ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zemakethe.

2. I-PAMP yaseSwitzerland
I-PAMP Suisse yaseSwitzerland ingomunye umdlali owaziwayo embonini yokukhiqiza ibha yegolide. Le nkampani yaziwa ngemiklamo yayo emisha kanye namazinga ekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi izingcezu zayo zegolide zifunwa kakhulu ngabatshalizimali emhlabeni jikelele. I-PAMP Suisse inikeza amabha egolide anhlobonhlobo, okuhlanganisa amabha egolide enziwe futhi ajikijelwe, ngayinye ibonisa ubuciko benkampani obudumile nokunaka imininingwane.

3. Valcambi
I-Valcambi, nayo ezinze eSwitzerland, ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili wegolide onomlando omude osukela ku-1961. Le nkampani yaziwa ngokuzibophezela kwayo ekusimameni nasekutholeni igolide lokuziphatha, okwenza amabha ayo egolide abe yinketho ethandwayo phakathi kwabatshalizimali abaqaphela umphakathi. Amabha egolide akwa-Valcambi ayatholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nemiklamo ukuze ivumelane nezintandokazi ezihlukene zemakethe yomhlaba.

4. Johnson Matthew
UJohnson Matthey yinkampani yaseBrithani yamazwe ngamazwe enedumela eliqinile njengomkhiqizi wamabha egolide asezingeni eliphezulu. Ubuchwepheshe bale nkampani ekucwengeni nasekukhiqizeni insimbi eyigugu buye benza izigxobo zayo zegolide zaba yisinqumo esiphezulu kubatshalizimali abafuna ukwethembeka nobuqiniso. Imigoqo yegolide kaJohnson Matthey idume ngobumsulwa nobungcweti bazo, okubonisa ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekwenzeni okuhle.

5. Heraeus
Iqembu lobuchwepheshe laseJalimane i-Heraeus ingumdlali omkhulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke yegolide legolide. Imigoqo yegolide yenkampani idume ngokunemba nobumsulwa, okubonisa ukuzibophezela kukaHeraeus ekuphakamiseni izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu embonini. I-Heraeus inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemigoqo yegolide ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabatshalizimali ngabanye kanye namakhasimende esikhungo.

6. Insimbi
I-Metalor yinkampani yase-Swiss-based eyigugu ecwenga izinsimbi eziyigugu kanye nobuchwepheshe futhi ingumkhiqizi owaziwayo emhlabeni wonke. Amabha egolide enkampani aziwa ngekhwalithi yawo eyingqayizivele kanye nobuciko, okuwenza abe yinketho edumile kubatshalizimali abafuna uhlobo oluthembekile noluhloniphekile. Imigoqo yegolide ye-Metalor iyatholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nemiklamo ukuze ivumelane nezintandokazi ezihlukene zemakethe.

7. Al Gore-Heraeus
I-Argor-Heraeus yinkampani yaseSwitzerland ehluza izinsimbi eziyigugu eyaziwa ngobungcweti bayo ekukhiqizeni izigxobo zegolide zeqophelo eliphezulu. Idume ngobumsulwa nokunemba kwayo, amabha egolide enkampani abonisa ukuzibophezela kuka-Argor-Heraeus ekwenzeni okuhle. I-Argor-Heraeus inikezela ngezinhlobo eziningi zemigoqo yegolide ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zabatshalizimali nabaqoqi emhlabeni jikelele.

Kafushane, ukukhiqizwa kwezigxobo zegolide kuyinqubo ekhethekile neyinkimbinkimbi edinga ubungcweti, ukunemba kanye nokuhambisana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu. Izinkampani ezishiwo ngenhla seziphenduke abaholi embonini, zikhiqiza izigxobo zegolide ezifunwa ukuhlanzeka kwazo, ubuciko nokuthembeka kwazo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumtshali-zimali onesipiliyoni noma umusha emhlabeni wezinsimbi eziyigugu, lezi zinkampani zinikeza uhla lwamabha egolide ukuze afanele izidingo zakho zokutshala izimali. Uma ucabangela ukutshala imali egolideni, kubalulekile ukukhetha inkampani enedumela elihle enamathela kumazinga aphezulu kakhulu ekhwalithi nobuqotho. Ngolwazi olunikezwe kule bhulogi, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi lapho ukhetha amabha egolide ephothifoliyo yakho yokutshala imali.