Izindaba

Isihloko: Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa isithando somlilo sokungeniswa esincibilikisa ubucwebe begolide Ubucwebe begolide bekuwuphawu lokunethezeka nobuhle amakhulu eminyaka, futhi inqubo yokudala lezi zingcezu ezinhle idinga ukunemba nobungcweti. Isici esibalulekile sokwenza ubucwebe begolide yinqubo yokuncibilikisa, ehlanganisa ukuncibilika nokuhlanza igolide ukuze kwakheke umumo oyifunayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iziko lokuncibilika kwe-induction zithole ukuthandwa embonini yobucwebe ngenxa yokusebenza kahle nokunemba kwazo. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-isithando somlilo esincibilikisa induction for igolideukukhiqizwa kobucwebe.

Okokuqala nokubalulekile,izithando zokuncibilika zokungeniswahlinzeka ngokunemba kokulawula izinga lokushisa, okubalulekile ekuncibilikiseni nasekucwengiseni igolide. Ngokungafani nezithando zomlilo zendabuko, izithando zokungeniswa zisebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ukuze zikhiqize ukushisa ngaphakathi kwensimbi, okuvumela ukushisisa nokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile. Leli zinga lokulawula libalulekile enqubweni yokwenza ubucwebe njengoba liqinisekisa ukuthi igolide liyancibilika futhi licwengisiswe ukuze libe nezicaciso ezinembile ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe izingcezu zobucwebe zekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ukwengeza, izithando zokuncibilika zokungeniswa ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwazo kwamandla. Izithando zomlilo zendabuko ngokuvamile zidinga amanani amakhulu wamandla ukuze zifinyelele futhi zigcine izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elidingekayo ukuze kuncibilike igolide. Ngokuphambene, izitofu zokungeniswa zifinyelela izinga lokushisa olifunayo ngokushesha futhi zisebenzisa amandla amancane. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kubakhiqizi bobucwebe, kuphinde kube nomthelela ohlelweni lokukhiqiza oluzinzile futhi olunobungani bemvelo. Ngaphezu kokulawulwa okunembile kwezinga lokushisa nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, iziko lokuncibilika lokungeniswa linikeza indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile nelawulwayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-electromagnetic induction kuqeda ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwezinto ezishisisayo kanye nensimbi encibilikayo, okuholela endaweni yokusebenza ehlanzekile, nephephile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenza ngezinsimbi eziyigugu njengegolide, njengoba kunciphisa ubungozi bokungcola futhi kuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka komkhiqizo wokugcina. Enye inzuzo ye-induction melting furnaces yikhono lazo lokusingatha ukukhiqizwa kwe-batch encane. Embonini yobucwebe, lapho ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-batch encane kuvame, ukuguquguquka kwezithando zokufakelwa kwenza kube kuhle ekusebenzeni okunjalo. Ukuthi udala ucezu olulodwa noma iqoqo le-edishini ekhawulelwe, abakhiqizi bobucwebe bangathembela kuzizinda zokuncibilika zokungeniswa ukuze zincibilike kahle futhi zicwengisise amanani anembile egolide adingekayo kuphrojekthi ngayinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziko lokuncibilika kwe-induction linikeza imijikelezo yokuncibilika esheshayo nokushisa esiza ukukhulisa umkhiqizo kanye nokunciphisa izikhathi zomjikelezo wokukhiqiza. Ikhono lokufinyelela ngokushesha kanye nokugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo lisheshisa inqubo yokuncibilikisa, okuvumela abakhiqizi bobucwebe ukuthi bahlelembe ukuhamba komsebenzi wabo wokukhiqiza futhi bahlangabezane nezikhathi ezimisiwe eziqinile ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi. Leli khono lokushisisa ngokushesha liphinde linciphise isikhathi esidingekayo kumjikelezo ngamunye wokuncibilika, ekugcineni andise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kukonke.

Ukwengeza, izithando zomlilo zokuncibilika kwe-induction zaziwa ngokuthembeka kwazo nokungaguquguquki. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile kanye nokushisa okufanayo okuhlinzekwa ubuchwepheshe bokungeniswa kuvumela imiphumela encibilikayo engaguquki, iqinisekisa ukuthi igolide elincibilikisiwe nelicwengisisiwe lihlala lisezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kwethembeka kubalulekile embonini yobucwebe, lapho ukuvumelana nekhwalithi kubalulekile ekudaleni izingcezu ezihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu obuciko. Okokugcina, izithando zokuncibilika zokungeniswa zihlangene futhi zonga isikhala ekwakhiweni, okuzenza zifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza ubucwebe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi basebenza endaweni yokusebenzela yezandla encane noma endaweni enkulu yokukhiqiza, abakhiqizi bobucwebe bangazuza kumklamo osindisa isikhala weziko lokungeniswa. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekusetheni nasekulungiseleleni izindawo zokukhiqiza ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile kanye nemikhawulo yemisebenzi ehlukene yokwenza ubucwebe. Kafushane, ukusebenzisa isithando somlilo se-induction sokukhiqiza ubucwebe begolide kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okufaka ukulawulwa okunembile kwezinga lokushisa, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile, ukuguquguquka kwamaqoqo amancane, imijikelezo yokuncibilika okusheshayo, ukwethembeka, ukungaguquguquki nokusebenza kahle kwesikhala. Lezi zinzuzo zenza iziko lokungeniswa libe ithuluzi elibalulekile labakhiqizi bobucwebe, libasize bathuthukise izinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza futhi banikeze amakhasimende ubucwebe begolide obusezingeni eliphezulu, obuklanywe ngokucophelela. Njengoba isidingo sobucwebe obenziwe ngaphambili nobucwebe bezandla siqhubeka sikhula, izithando zomlilo ezincibilikisayo zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lemboni yobucwebe begolide.