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Isihloko: Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokusakaza Kwensimbi Eyigugu: Ukuhlola Imishini Nobuchwepheshe

ethula
Ukuphonsa izinsimbi eziyigugu kuwubuciko basendulo, obaqala emakhulwini eminyaka. Kusukela ekwenzeni ubucwebe obuyinkimbinkimbi kuya ekudaleni izithombe eziqoshiwe eziwubukhazikhazi, inqubo yokulingisa ivumela abadwebi ukuthi baguqule izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe imisebenzi yobuciko emangalisayo. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizocubungula imishini namasu asetshenziswa ukuphonsa izinsimbi eziyigugu, sinikeze umbono obanzi walo msebenzi wezandla ohehayo.

Funda mayelana nenqubo yokuphonsa izinsimbi eziyigugu
Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole imishini ethile esetshenziselwa ukuphonsa izinsimbi eziyigugu, kubalulekile ukuqonda yonke inqubo. Ukubunjwa kuhlanganisa ukuncibilika kwensimbi, ukuyithululela esikhunjeni, bese uyivumela ukuba iphole futhi iqine. Le nqubo ingakha izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nemiklamo engaba nzima noma engenakwenzeka ukuyifeza ngezinye izindlela.

Imishini yokuphonsa izinsimbi eziyigugu
1. Isithando somlilo esivuthayo
Omunye wemishini eyinhloko esetshenziselwa ukuphonsa izinsimbi eziyigugu isithando somlilo esishisayo. Lolu hlobo lwesithando somlilo luklanyelwe ukufinyelela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze kuncibilike izinsimbi ezifana negolide, isiliva, neplatinamu ukuze kuphonswe. Izithando zomlilo ezakhiwe ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, kusukela kumamodeli amancane aphezu kwetafula asetshenziselwa ukusakaza ubucwebe kuya kumayunithi amakhulu ezimboni asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ngobuningi.

2. Umshini wokuphonsa we-Centrifugal
Imishini yokukhipha i-Centrifugalzivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphonsa ama-workpieces amancane, ayinkimbinkimbi njengezingxenye zobucwebe. Lolu hlobo lomshini lusebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukusabalalisa insimbi encibilikisiwe ngokulinganayo ngaphakathi kwesikhunta, lukhiqize ukusakaza kwekhwalithi ephezulu okunokuqina okuncane. Imishini yokusakaza ye-Centrifugal iyatholakala kuwo womabili amamodeli enziwa ngesandla kanye ne-othomathikhi, enikeza ukuguquguquka kwezingcweti nabakhiqizi.

3. Umshini wokubumba umjovo we-vacuum
Imishini yokukhipha ivacuum ibalulekile ukuze uthole ukusakaza kwekhwalithi ephezulu, okungenamsebenzi. Le mishini isebenza ngokwakha indawo yokuhlanza esusa umoya namagesi emgodini wokukhunta ngaphambi kokuthela insimbi encibilikisiwe. Le nqubo isiza ukuqeda amaphakethe omoya futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi insimbi igcwalisa ngokuphelele isikhunta, okuholela ekubunjweni okunembile nokuphelele.

4. Isithando somlilo esincibilikisa induction
Ngokukhiqiza okukhulu kanye nemisebenzi yokulingisa izimboni,izithando zokuncibilika zokungeniswazivame ukusetshenziswa. Lezi ziko zisebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ukushisa nokuncibilikisa insimbi, ihlinzeka ngokulawula okunembayo kwezinga lokushisa nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Iziko lokuncibilika kwe-induction liyakwazi ukuncibilikisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi, okuzenza zibe ithuluzi eliguquguqukayo lokuphonsa izinsimbi eziyigugu ngezinga elikhulu.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuphonsa bensimbi eyigugu
Ngaphezu kwemishini esetshenziselwa ukuphonsa izinsimbi eziyigugu, izingcweti nabakhiqizi basebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukuze bathole umphumela oyifunayo. Amanye amasu ajwayeleke kakhulu ahlanganisa:

- I-Lost Wax Casting: Le nqubo yakudala ihlanganisa ukudala imodeli ye-wax yento oyifunayo bese ifakwa esikhunjini. I-wax iyancibilika futhi iphele, ishiye imbobo egcwele insimbi encibilikisiwe ukuze yakhe ukubunjwa kokugcina.

- Ukufakwa kwesihlabathi: Ukulingisa kwesihlabathi kuyindlela yokwenza izinto eziningi futhi engabizi kakhulu. Kuhilela ukwenza isikhunta ngokuhlanganisa isihlabathi esizungeze imodeli, esibe sesikhishwa ukuze kushiye umgodi okuthelwa kuwo insimbi.

- Ukufakwa Kwezimali Zotshalomali: Okwaziwa nangokuthi "i-wax casting elahlekile," ukufakwa kwe-investment kuhlanganisa ukudala iphethini ye-wax embozwe ngegobolondo le-ceramic. I-wax iyancibilika futhi igobolondo le-ceramic ligcwele insimbi encibilikisiwe ukwenza ukubunjwa.

- I-Die Casting: I-Die casting iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokukhiqiza izingxenye ezinkulu zensimbi ezinemba kakhulu. Kubandakanya ukuphoqa insimbi encibilikisiwe ibe yisikhunta ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, okuholela ekubunjweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokubekezelelana okuqinile.

Ekuphetheni
Ukuphonsa izinsimbi eziyigugu kuwumsebenzi ohlonishwa isikhathi eside osachuma ezikhathini zanamuhla. Ngokuqonda imishini namasu asetshenziselwa ukuphonsa izinsimbi eziyigugu, izingcweti nabakhi bangakha izingcezu ezinhle kakhulu ezibonisa ubuhle nokuhlukahluka kwalezi zinto eziyigugu. Noma ngabe wenza ubucwebe obuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukukhiqiza izingxenye zezimboni, ubuciko bokuphonsa izinsimbi eziyigugu buhlala buyingxenye ebalulekile yomhlaba wokukhiqiza nezobuciko.