Izindaba

Izimpushana zensimbi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwanamuhla. Njengobunye bobuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokukhiqiza izimpushana zensimbi, i-atomization yamanzi isibe ukukhetha okujwayelekile ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kahle, izindleko ezilawulekayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezinto. Imishini yempushana yensimbi esebenzisa i-atomization isebenzisa amajethi amanzi anomfutho ophezulu ukuqhekeza imifudlana yensimbi encibilikisiwe bese ipholisa ngokushesha, ikhiqize izinhlayiya zempushana ezinhle, ezingamile ngendlela engavamile. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ezihlukile, izimpushana ezinjalo zithola ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukusonta ubucwebe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi kagesi.

Inqubo Yokukhiqiza kanye Nezimpawu Zobuchwepheshe zeI-Atomization Metal Powder Yamanzi

Inqubo yokukhiqiza imishini yokwenza amanzi abe yi-atomization iqala ngokuncibilika kwezinsimbi noma ama-alloy. Lapho ifinyelela izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, insimbi encibilikisiwe yakha umfudlana omncane odlula e-tundish. Amajethi amanzi anomfutho ophezulu athinta umfudlana wensimbi kusuka ema-engeli amaningi, awusakaze ube amaconsi amancane. Lawa maconsi aphola ngokushesha futhi aqine ngesikhathi sokundiza, akha impuphu yensimbi. Ngokulungisa umfutho wamanzi, izinga lokushisa, izinga lokugeleza kwensimbi, kanye nomklamo we-nozzle, ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya kanye nesimo sempuphu kungalawulwa.

Isicelo ekuhlanganiseni ubucwebe

Ukukhiqiza ubucwebe kubeka izidingo eziqinile ekuhlanzekeni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokubukeka kokugcina. Impuphu yensimbi ye-atomization yamanzi isetshenziswa kakhulu kule nsimu ukukhiqiza i-solder.

Ukusonta ubucwebe kudinga ama-solder anezindawo ezahlukene zokuncibilika ukuze kuvunyelwe ukusonta isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Imishini yokwenza amanzi abe yi-atomization ingakhiqiza izimpushana zensimbi eziyigugu ezifana negolide, isiliva, ne-platinum. Lawa ma-powder axutshwa ne-flux ukuze kwakhiwe i-solder paste, esetshenziswa ezinhlanganisweni zobucwebe. Ukuma okungajwayelekile kwempushana kuthuthukisa ukunamathela kwe-solder paste, okuqinisekisa ukubekwa kwe-solder okunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokwenza amanzi abe yi-atomization ivumela ukulawulwa okunembile kokwakheka kwe-alloy, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuncane be-solder kanye nezici zokuncibilika ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso.

Kuma-jewelry anamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi noma izinhlangano eziningi, ukusebenzisa i-solder esekelwe ku-powder kwenza kube lula ukugoqa ngokunemba okuphezulu futhi kunciphisa izinqubo zokuqeda ezilandelayo. Ekukhiqizweni kobucwebe besimanje, amasu okugoqa nge-laser avame ukusebenzisa i-metal powder njengento yokugcwalisa. Usayizi wezinhlayiya ezifanayo ze-water-atomized powder usiza ekwakheni imithungo yokugoqa ebushelelezi.

Indima Ebalulekile Ekukhiqizweni Kwamadivayisi E-elekthronikhi

Imboni ye-elekthronikhi iyinkambu ebalulekile yesicelo sokushintshanisa i-atomization yamanzi nge-metal powder, enezindlela ezithile zokusebenzisa ezifaka:

1.Ukupakishwa Kwe-elekthronikhi kanye Nezinamathiseli Ezihambisa Umoya

Ukupakishwa kwe-microelectronic kudinga izinto zokuxhuma ezine-conductivity ephezulu kanye nokuqina. Izimpushana zesiliva nezethusi ezenziwe ngamanzi, ngenxa yendawo yazo enkulu ethile kanye nomsebenzi omuhle wokusila, zisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izinamathiseli eziqhubayo kanye noyinki oqhubayo. Lezi zinto zisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezifana namabhodi wesekethe aphrintiwe, izinkinobho ze-membrane, kanye namathegi e-RFID. Ukuma okungajwayelekile kwempushana kuthuthukisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlayiya, kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi eqhubayo.

2.Izinto Zokuphatha Ukushisa

Njengoba ubuningi bamandla amadivayisi kagesi bukhula, ukuphathwa kokushisa kuba yinto ebalulekile. Ama-powder ethusi ne-aluminium afakwe emanzini angasetshenziswa ukulungiselela izinto zokusetshenziswa kokushisa ezinokushisa okuphezulu, ukugcwalisa igebe phakathi kwama-chips nama-heat sink ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana nokushisa. Ukwakheka kosayizi wezinhlayiya ezilinganisiwe kungakhulisa ubuningi bokupakisha futhi kwenze ngcono izindlela zokuqhuba ukushisa.

3.Ama-electrode ama-capacitor e-Ceramic amaningi

Ama-capacitor e-ceramic anezingqimba eziningi ayizingxenye eziyisisekelo kumasekethe kagesi. Ama-powder e-nickel ne-copper afakwe emanzini asetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-electrode angaphakathi. Ukuhambisana kwawo okuhle kokushiswa kwezingqimba ze-ceramic kwenza kube lula ukwenza lezi zingxenye zibe zincane futhi zikwazi ukusebenza kahle kakhulu.

4.Ukukhiqiza Okungeziwe

Ezinye izingxenye ezikhethekile zesakhiwo kumadivayisi kagesi zikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza okwengezwayo kwensimbi. Izimpushana zensimbi engagqwali ezenziwe ngamanzi kanye ne-aluminium alloy zingasetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokuncibilikisa i-laser ezikhethekile ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezifana nama-heat sink, ama-housings, kanye nezixhumi. Ukugeleza kwempushana, ubuningi bokupakisha, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya kuthinta ngqo ukunemba nokusebenza kwezingxenye ezenziwe.

5.Izinto Zebhethri

Ekukhiqizweni kwezinto ze-cathode kanye ne-anode zamabhethri e-lithium-ion, ubuchwepheshe be-atomization yamanzi bungasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izimpushana zensimbi noma ze-alloy ezinezakhiwo ezithile, ezisebenza njengezithwali zezinto ezisebenzayo ze-electrode noma izithasiselo eziqhubayo.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe kanye Namathuba Okusetshenziswa

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-atomization yamanzi imishini yempuphu yensimbi igxile ekuthuthukiseni ubumsulwa bempuphu, ukulawula ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya, ukunciphisa okuqukethwe yi-oxygen, kanye nokwandisa ububanzi be-alloys ezicutshungulwayo. Ukuqamba okusha ekwakhiweni kwe-nozzle, izinhlelo zokuqapha eziku-inthanethi, kanye nokwenza ngcono amasu okucubungula ngemuva kokusebenzisa kwandisa kakhulu amasimu okusetshenziswa kwempuphu eyenziwe ngamanzi.

Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba amadivayisi kagesi ethambekela ekukhuphukeni kwamaza kanye nobuningi bamandla, kanye nokukhiqizwa kobucwebe kuqhubekela ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso okukhulu kanye nokunemba, isidingo samanzi - izimpushana zensimbi ezenziwe nge-atom kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke sikhula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, siqhutshwa yimibono yokukhiqiza okuluhlaza kanye nomnotho ojikelezayo, amandla obuchwepheshe bokwenza amanzi abe yi-atomization ekucubunguleni izinsimbi ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo nawo azothuthukiswa kakhulu.

Isiphetho

Izinto ezisetshenziswa yi-powder ezikhiqizwe yi-imishini yempuphu yensimbi ye-atomization yamanzi, besebenzisa izakhiwo zabo ze-physicochemical ezilawulekayo, badlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezidinga ukunemba nokuthembeka, njengokushisela ubucwebe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi kagesi. Kusukela ekushiseleni ubucwebe kuya ezintweni zokupakisha ze-elekthronikhi, kusukela ezingxenyeni zokuphatha ukushisa kuya kuma-electrode ebhethri, ubuchwepheshe be-atomization yamanzi, ngokusebenzisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo, kuhlangabezana njalo nezidingo zokusebenza kwezinto eziqinile zokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Sekuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwezimboni lwanamuhla. Ngokujula kobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zemishini, izimpushana zensimbi ezenziwe ngamanzi zizoqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sezinto zentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi.