Izindaba

1、Isingeniso

Ekukhiqizweni kobucwebe begolide nesiliva kanye nezimboni ezihlobene, ubuchwepheshe bokubumba buyisixhumanisi esibalulekile. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, imishini yokubumba igolide nesiliva kancane kancane ibe yintandokazi entsha embonini. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokubumba zendabuko, igolide nesilivaimishini yokukhipha i-vacuumzibonise izinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izinzuzo zemishini yokukhipha i-vacuum yegolide nesiliva uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokukhipha zendabuko, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokukhipha, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa izindleko, kanye nokuba nobungane kakhulu nemvelo.

Imishini yokukhipha i-vacuum yegolide nesiliva

2、Izici kanye nemikhawulo yezindlela zokusakaza zendabuko

Izindlela zendabuko zokuphonsa igolide nesiliva zifaka phakathi ukuphonsa isihlabathi, ukuphonsa utshalomali, njll.

(I-1965)1）Ukuphonswa kwesihlabathi

Inqubo: Okokuqala, yenza isikhunta sesihlabathi. Thela uketshezi lwegolide nesiliva oluncibilikisiwe kusikhunta sesihlabathi, bese kuthi ngemva kokupholisa nokuqinisa, ususe isikhunta.

imikhawulo:

Ubuso bokubumba buqinile futhi budinga ukucutshungulwa okuningi okulandelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukushelela kobuso.

Ukunemba okuphansi kwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza ubucwebe obusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngenxa yenkinga yokungenela komoya ezikhumbeni zesihlabathi, amaphutha anjengokuvuleka kwenhlabathi avame ukwenzeka, okungathinta ikhwalithi yokufakwa kwenhlabathi.

(I-1965)2）Ukutshalwa kwezimali

Inqubo: Yenza izibunjwa zewashi, faka izinto eziphikisayo ebusweni bezibunjwa zewashi, zomise bese uziqinisa, zincibilikise bese ukhipha izibunjwa zewashi ukuze wakhe umgodi wesikhunta, bese ufaka uketshezi lwegolide nesiliva emgodini wesikhunta.

imikhawulo:

Le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi umjikelezo wokukhiqiza mude.

Kuma-castings anezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ze-wax molds kunzima.

Izindleko ziphezulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa ama-castings amakhulu noma ayinkimbinkimbi.

3、Isimiso sokusebenza kanye nezici zomshini wokuphonsa igolide nesiliva

(I-1965)1）Isimiso sokusebenza

Umshini wokukhipha i-vacuum wegolide nesiliva usebenzisa isimiso sokukhipha endaweni engenawo umoya. Okokuqala, fudumeza futhi uncibilikise izinto zensimbi ezifana negolide nesiliva, bese ufaka insimbi encibilikisiwe esikhumbeni ngaphansi kwezimo ze-vacuum. Ngenxa yendawo engenawo umoya, ukuphazamiseka komoya nokunye ukungcola kungasuswa, okuvumela insimbi encibilikisiwe ukuthi igcwalise isikhumbeni kahle, okuholela ekufakweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

(I-1965)2）Izici

Ukunemba okuphezulu:ikwazi ukufeza ukuphonswa okunembe kakhulu, ngokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokushelela okuhle kokufakwa kokuphonswa.

Ukusebenza kahle:Inqubo yokuphonsa iyashesha, ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

Ukuzinza okuhle: Ngokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nengcindezi okunembile, ukuqina kwenqubo yokuphonsa kuyaqinisekiswa.

Ukusebenza okubanzi: Ingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni igolide nesiliva ezibunjwe ngezindlela ezahlukene nobukhulu.

4、Izinzuzo zomshini wokukhipha i-vacuum wegolide nesiliva uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokusakaza zendabuko

(I-1965)1）Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yokwenziwa kwe-castings

Nciphisa ukuvuleka kanye nokufakwa

Ezindleleni zendabuko zokuphonsa, ngenxa yokuba khona komoya, uketshezi lwensimbi luvame ukukhiqiza ama-pores ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqina. Umshini wokuphonsa i-vacuum wegolide nesiliva wenza ukuphonsa endaweni ye-vacuum, uqeda ngempumelelo umoya futhi unciphise kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwama-pores.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo evalekile ingavimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni, inciphise ukwakheka kwezinto ezifakiwe, futhi ithuthukise ubumsulwa kanye nekhwalithi yezinto ezifakwayo.

Isibonelo, lapho kwenziwa ubucwebe begolide nesiliva obuhle, ama-pores kanye nezinto ezifakiwe kungathinta kakhulu ukubukeka kanye nekhwalithi yobucwebe. Ukusebenzisa umshini wokuphonsa nge-vacuum kungakhiqiza ubucwebe bekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphandle kwama-pores noma izinto ezifakiwe, okwandisa inani lomkhiqizo.

Thuthukisa ukuminyana kanye nokufana kwezinto ezibunjiwe

Ukuphonswa kwe-vacuum kungagcwalisa uketshezi lwensimbi ngokugcwele esikhumbeni futhi kwandise ubuningi bokuphonswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokugeleza okufanayo kwensimbi encibilikisiwe endaweni engenamanzi, isakhiwo esincane sezinto ezibunjiwe sifana kakhulu futhi ukusebenza kuzinzile kakhulu.

Kweminye imikhiqizo yegolide nesiliva edinga ikhwalithi ephezulu, njengezingxenye zamawashi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukuhleleka okufanayo kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile kubalulekile.

Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yobuso bezinto ezibunjiwe

Ubuso bezinto ezibunjiwe ezenziwe ngezindlela zokubumba zendabuko buvame ukuba nzima futhi budinga ukucutshungulwa okuningi okulandelayo ukuze kufezwe ukubushelela okuphezulu kwendawo. Umshini wokubumba wegolide nesiliva ungakhiqiza ngqo izinto ezibunjiwe ezinobushelele obukhulu bendawo, okunciphisa umthwalo wokusebenza kokucubungula okulandelayo.

Isibonelo, ikhwalithi enhle ebusweni ingathuthukisa inani lobuciko neliqoqwayo lemikhiqizo efana nezindondo zegolide nesiliva kanye nezinhlamvu zemali zesikhumbuzo.

(I-1965)2）Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza

Ukuncibilika nokuthulula okusheshayo

Imishini yokukhipha i-vacuum yegolide nesilivangokuvamile zihlonyiswe ngezinhlelo zokushisa ezisebenzayo ezingashisa futhi zincibilikise izinto zensimbi ngokushesha.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, endaweni engenamanzi, ukugeleza koketshezi lwensimbi kungcono, okungafakwa esikhumbeni ngokushesha futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuthulula.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokusakaza zendabuko, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi okufanelekela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi.

Izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela

Imishini yanamuhla yokukhipha i-vacuum yegolide nesiliva ivame ukuba nezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, okungafeza uchungechunge lwemisebenzi efana nokondla okuzenzakalelayo, ukuncibilikisa, ukuthulula, kanye nokupholisa.

Ukunciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla, ukwehla kwamandla abasebenzi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqina kokukhiqiza kanye nokungaguquguquki.

Isibonelo, eminye imishini yokukhipha i-vacuum ethuthukisiwe ingafinyelela izilungiselelo zepharamitha yenqubo enembile kanye nokuqapha ngezinhlelo zokulawula ikhompyutha, iqinisekise ukuthi ukukhishwa ngakunye kunekhwalithi efanayo.

Ukushintsha isikhunta okulula

Ukuze kufakwe izinto zokubumba ezibunjwa nobukhulu obuhlukene, kudingeka kufakwe ezinye izinhlobo zokubumba. Ukufakwa kwezinhlobo zokubumba zegolide nesiliva kulula futhi kuyashesha, futhi kungaqedwa ngesikhathi esifushane.

Lokhu kwenza ukukhiqizwa kube lula futhi kukwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zesidingo semakethe.

(I-1965)3）Nciphisa izindleko

Nciphisa imfucuza yezinto zokusetshenziswa

Ukuphonswa kwe-vacuum kungenza uketshezi lwensimbi lugcwalise isikhunta ngokugcwele, kunciphisa ukwenzeka kweziphambeko njengokuthululwa okunganele kanye nokuvalwa okubandayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukuchithwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.

Ezindleleni zokuphonsa zendabuko, ngenxa yokuba khona kwalezi ziphambeko, kuvame ukudingeka ukuthulula okuningi, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.

Isibonelo, lapho kwenziwa imihlobiso emikhulu yegolide nesiliva, ukusebenzisa umshini wokuphonsa nge-vacuum kunganciphisa kakhulu ukumoshwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi.

Nciphisa izindleko zokucubungula ezilandelayo

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokunemba kokuphonswa okwenziwe ngemishini yokukhipha i-vacuum yegolide nesiliva kuphezulu, okunciphisa umthwalo wokucubungula okulandelayo.

Ukufakwa kwensimbi okukhiqizwa ngezindlela zokwenziwa kwendabuko kudinga ukucutshungulwa okuningi okulandelayo njengokugaya nokupholisha, okungagcini nje ngokwandisa izindleko kodwa futhi okwandisa umjikelezo wokukhiqiza.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokukhipha i-vacuum kunganciphisa izindleko zokucubungula okulandelayo futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

Izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi zemishini

Isakhiwo somshini wokuphonsa i-vacuum wegolide nesiliva silula futhi kulula ukusinakekela.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokusakaza yendabuko, imishini yokusakaza nge-vacuum inezinga eliphansi lokwehluleka kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi ngokufanayo.

(I-1965)4）Inobungani kakhulu nemvelo

Nciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi

Izindlela zokusebenzisa izinsimbi zendabuko zikhiqiza inani elikhulu legesi yokukhipha umoya ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa nokuthulula izinsimbi, njengentuthu, uthuli, amagesi ayingozi, njll., okubangela ukungcola okukhulu emvelweni.

Umshini wokukhipha i-vacuum wegolide nesiliva wenza umsebenzi wokukhipha i-vacuum endaweni engenawo umoya, unciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwegesi yokukhipha umoya futhi uwenze ube nobungane kakhulu nemvelo.

Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla

Uhlelo lokushisa lwemishini yokukhipha i-vacuum luvame ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo bokonga amandla, obunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokusakaza zendabuko, imishini yokusakaza nge-vacuum inokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esifanayo sokukhiqiza, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya.

5、Isiphetho

Ngamafuphi, umshini wokuphonsa i-vacuum wegolide nesiliva unezinzuzo ezibalulekile kunezindlela zokuphonsa zendabuko. Awukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphonsa, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa izindleko, kodwa futhi ube nobungane kakhulu nemvelo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kwemishini yokuphonsa i-vacuum yegolide nesiliva kuzoqhubeka nokuthuthuka, futhi ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwayo buzosabalala kakhulu. Ekukhiqizweni kobucwebe begolide nesiliva kanye nezimboni ezihlobene, imishini yokuphonsa i-vacuum yegolide nesiliva izoba yisiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuphonsa zesikhathi esizayo. Amabhizinisi kufanele angenise futhi asebenzise ngenkuthalo imishini yokuphonsa i-vacuum yegolide nesiliva ukuze athuthukise ukuncintisana kwawo futhi anikele ekuthuthukisweni komkhakha.

Ungaxhumana nathi ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

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