Izindaba

Emkhakheni wokuncibilikisa insimbi, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitofu zokuncibilikisa, kanyeisithando sokuncibilikisa esithambekeleIvelele phakathi kwezithando eziningi zokuncibilikisa ngomklamo wazo oyingqayizivele kanye nezinzuzo ezibalulekile. Lesi sihloko sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwezithando zokuncibilikisa ezithambekele kanye nezinye izithando zokuncibilikisa, kanye nezinzuzo ezilethayo.

1、Umehluko phakathi kwesithando sokuncibilikisa esithambekele kanye nezinye izithando zokuncibilikisa

1.Umklamo Wesakhiwo

Isici esibalulekile sesithando sokuncibilikisa esithambekile yisakhiwo somzimba waso wesithando sokuncibilikisa esithambekile. Ngokungafani nezithando zokuncibilikisa zesithando zendabuko ezithambekile, izithando zokuncibilikisa ezithambekile zingalungisa i-engeli yokuthambekela komzimba wesithando ngokwezidingo zokukhiqiza. Lo mklamo oyingqayizivele wenza imisebenzi yokondla, ukukhipha, kanye nokuvuselela ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa ibe lula futhi isebenze kahle. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izithando zokuncibilikisa, njengezithando zokubonisa ezithambekile, izithando zikagesi ze-arc, njll., zivame ukuba nomzimba othambekile futhi zidinga imishini eyengeziwe kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi zokondla nokukhipha.

2.Indlela yokusebenza

Ukusebenza kweisithando sokuncibilikisa esithambekeleiguquguquka kakhulu futhi iyahlukahluka. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa, izidingo zenqubo ezahlukene zingafinyelelwa ngokulawula i-engeli yokuthambekela komzimba wesithando. Isibonelo, lapho ungeza izinto, umzimba wesithando ungathambekela ekhoneni elithile ukuze izinto zishelele kahle esithandweni; Lapho ukhipha, ukuthambekisa umzimba wesithando kungenza insimbi encibilikisiwe iphume ngokushesha futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokukhipha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukusebenza kwezinye izithando zokuncibilikisa kulula kakhulu, ngokuvamile kudinga imishini nezinqubo ezithile ukuze kuqedwe imisebenzi yokondla nokukhipha.

3.Ububanzi besicelo

Isithando sokuncibilikisa esithambekele sihlukile nakwezinye izithando zokuncibilikisa uma siqhathaniswa nokusebenza kwaso. Ngenxa yesakhiwo saso esithambekele kanye nokusebenza okuguquguqukayo, isithando sokuncibilikisa esithambekele sifanelekile ukuncibilikisa izinsimbi ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithile zokuncibilikisa eziphakeme kanye nobunzima bokuncibilikisa izinsimbi kanye nama-alloy. Isithando sokuncibilikisa esithambekele singahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zaso zokuncibilikisa. Ezinye izithando zokuncibilikisa zingaba nezinzuzo ekuncibilikiseni izinsimbi ezithile ezithile, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kubuthakathaka kakhulu.

2、Izinzuzo zokutshekisa isithando sokuncibilikisa

1.Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza

(1) Ukudla nokukhipha igesi okulula

Isakhiwo sokuthambekela kwesithando sokuncibilikisa esithambekele senza kube lula ukondla nokukhipha ishaja. Uma ungeza izinto, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa imishini yokondla eyinkimbinkimbi. Mane nje uthambekise umzimba wesithando ekhoneni elifanele, bese izinto zingathululwa ngqo esithandweni. Ngesikhathi sokukhipha ishaja, ukuthambekisa umzimba wesithando kungavumela insimbi encibilikisiwe ukuba iphume ngokushesha, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokukhipha ishaja. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinqubo zokudla nokukhipha ishaja zezinye izithando zokuncibilikisa zivame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, zidinga isikhathi esiningi kanye namandla abasebenzi.

(2) Umphumela wokuvuselela osebenzayo

Isithando sokuncibilikisa esithambekele singafeza umphumela wokuxubha ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa ngokutshekisa umzimba wesithando. Le ndlela yokuxubha ifana kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle kunokuxuba okwenziwa ngomshini, okungenza ukwakheka koketshezi lwensimbi kufane kakhulu futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuncibilikisa. Okwamanje, umphumela wokuxubha ungasheshisa inqubo yokuncibilikisa, unciphise isikhathi sokuncibilikisa, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

2.Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuncibilika

(1) Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa elifanayo

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa, ukuthambekisa nokuxubha umzimba wesithando kwenza ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa ensimbini encibilikisiwe kufane kakhulu. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukupholisa okunganele endaweni, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokuncibilikisa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izithando zokuncibilikisa zingase zibe nemikhawulo esakhiweni nasekusebenzeni, okwenza kube nzima ukufeza ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa okufanayo, okungaholela kalula ekhwalithini yokuncibilikisa engazinzile.

(2) Nciphisa okuqukethwe kokungcola

Isakhiwo sokuthambekela kwesithando sokuncibilikisa esithambekele senza kube lula ukususa ukungcola ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa, umzimba wesithando ungathambekiswa nge-engeli ethile ukuze ukungcola kuntante ebusweni bensimbi encibilikisiwe, bese ukungcola kungasuswa ngezindlela ezifana nokuskena. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezinye izithando zokuncibilikisa zingadinga izinqubo nemishini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekususeni ukungcola.

3.Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla

(1) Ukudluliselwa kokushisa okulungiselelwe

Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sesithando sokuncibilikisa esithambekele kuzuzisa ekwenzeni ngcono inqubo yokudlulisa ukushisa. Ngenxa yokuthambekela nokushukunyiswa komzimba wesithando, ukuxhumana phakathi kwensimbi encibilikisiwe nodonga lwesithando kuphelele, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa okuphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umphumela ofanayo wokuncibilikisa ungatholakala emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Kodwa-ke, amanye amasithando okuncibilikisa angadinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu ukuze aqedele inqubo yokuncibilikisa ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa okuphansi, okuholela ekusebenziseni amandla aphezulu.

(2) Nciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhipha isithando sokuncibilikisa esithambekele, ukulawulwa okunembile kwe-angle yokuthambekela komzimba wesithando kwenza insimbi encibilikisiwe iphume ngokushesha, kunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhipha. Kodwa-ke, amanye amasithando okuncibilikisa angase alahlekelwe ukushisa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokukhipha ngenxa yezikhathi ezinde zokukhipha.

4.Thuthukisa ukuphepha

(1) Ukusebenza okuphephile

Ukusebenza kwesithando sokuncibilikisa esitshekile kulula kakhulu, futhi i-engeli yokuthambekela komzimba wesithando ingalawulwa ngokunembile, kuncishiswe izingozi zokuphepha kwabasebenzi ezinqubweni zokudla, ukukhulula, nokuvuselela. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abanye abasebenzi bokuncibilikisa bangadinga abasebenzi ukuthi benze eminye imisebenzi eyingozi kakhulu, njengokudla nokukhipha amandla emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.

(2) Nciphisa amathuba okuba kwenzeke izingozi

Ukwakheka kwesithando sokuncibilikisa esithambekele kuzinzile kakhulu, futhi izingozi ezifana nokuqhekeka kwesithando nokuvuza akuvamile ukwenzeka ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izithando zokuncibilikisa zingase zibe sengozini yezingozi ezimweni ezithile ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo kanye nezindlela zokusebenza, okubangela ukulimala okukhulu kubasebenzisi kanye nemishini.

Ngamafuphi, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezitofu zokuncibilikisa ezithambekele kanye nezinye izitofu zokuncibilikisa ngokwesakhiwo, izindlela zokusebenza, kanye nobubanzi obufanele. Isitofu sokuncibilikisa esithambekele, ngomklamo waso oyingqayizivele kanye nezinzuzo ezibalulekile, silethe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ikhwalithi yokuncibilikisa engcono, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, kanye nokuphepha okuqinile embonini yokuncibilikisa insimbi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yokukhiqiza kwezimboni,izitofu zokuncibilikisa ezithambekelenakanjani kuzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wokuncibilikisa insimbi.