Izindaba

Emhlabeni wokusebenza kwensimbi, ambalwa amathuluzi abaluleke futhi aguquguquka njengesigayo. Ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezinsimbi eziyigugu, le mishini idlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni, ekucwengeni nasekuthuthukiseni izinga legolide, isiliva, iplatinamu nezinye izinto. Noma ngabe ungumcwebi onolwazi, iciko lensimbi, noma umuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa, ukuqonda imisebenzi nezinzuzo zesigayo sensimbi esiyigugu kungathatha ubuciko bakho bufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu.

Yini aumshini wokugaya?

Umshini wokugaya ucezu lwesisetshenziswa esigaya insimbi ngokuyidlulisa kuma-roller. Inhloso eyinhloko yalo mshini ukunciphisa ubukhulu bensimbi nokudala ukujiya okufanayo kulo lonke ishidi noma ucingo. Izigayo eziginqikayo zingasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zezinsimbi, kodwa zibaluleke kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwensimbi eyigugu ngenxa yokudubeka kwazo nokungabi namandla.

Uhlobo lwesigayo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezigayo eziginqikayo, ngayinye yakhelwe uhlelo oluthile:

Isigayo esiyisicaba: esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amashidi ayisicaba ensimbi noma amapuleti. Zilungele ukudala amashidi amancane ezinsimbi eziyigugu angasetshenziswa ekwenzeni ubucwebe noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

I-Wire Rod Mill: Lezi zigayo zenzelwe ukukhiqiza izintambo zocingo ezinobubanzi obuhlukahlukene. Abalulekile kumatshe ayigugu adinga ukwakha izintambo zamasongo, amaketanga neminye imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi.

I-Combination Rolling Mill: Le mishini eguquguqukayo ingenza i-flat rolling kanye ne-wire rod rolling, iyenze ibe yinketho edumile kuma-workshops amancane nezitudiyo.

I-Electric Rolling Mill: Le mishini inikwa amandla kagesi futhi inikeza isivinini nokucindezela okungaguquki, okuzuzisa ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisaizigayo zensimbi eziyigugu ezigingqayo

Ukunemba Nokungaguquguquki: Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa isigayo ukunemba esikunikezayo. Umshini ungagcina ukujiya okungaguquki kulo lonke ishidi noma ucingo, okubalulekile ekuzuzeni imiphumela yekhwalithi ephezulu ekwenzeni ubucwebe.

Ukonga Okubalulekile: Ngokusebenzisa umshini wokugaya, ubucwebe bangonga izinsimbi eziyigugu. Esikhundleni sokuthenga amashidi enziwe ngaphambilini noma izintambo, angagingqa izinsimbi ezilahliwe noma insimbi yeshidi elikhudlwana libe ugqinsi olufunekayo, kuncishiswe imfucuza.

VERSATILITY: Izigayo ezigoqayo zingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekudaleni imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ukukhiqiza ipuleti elilula nocingo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kubenza babe yithuluzi elibalulekile lanoma yisiphi isisebenzi sensimbi.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Ngomshini wokugaya, izingcweti zingakha ugqinsi olungokwezifiso kanye nokwakheka okungatholakali kalula emakethe. Leli khono lokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo livumela ubuhlakani obukhulu kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha ekwakhiweni.

Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe: Insimbi eginqikayo ayinciphisi ukujiya kwayo kuphela kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo. Inqubo yokugingqa isiza ukulungisa ukwakheka kokusanhlamvu kwensimbi, ikwenze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ezinqubweni ezilandelayo ezifana nokufoja noma ukushisela.

Indlela yokukhetha umshini wokugaya ofanele

Lapho ukhetha insimbi eyigugu yokugaya, udinga ukucabangela izici ezilandelayo:

Isikali kanye Nomthamo: Cabangela usayizi wamaphrojekthi ovame ukusebenza kuwo. Uma ungumuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa, umshini wokugaya isandla omncane ungase wanele. Kodwa-ke, uma unomsebenzi omkhulu, ungase udinge isigayo sikagesi esinamandla amakhulu.

Ukuhambisana Kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Qiniseka ukuthi isigayo osikhethayo sihambisana nohlobo lwensimbi eyigugu ohlela ukuyisebenzisa. Amanye ama-grinder aklanyelwe izinsimbi ezithambile njengegolide nesiliva, kanti amanye angakwazi ukuphatha izinto eziqinile.

IZICI NEZISEKELO: Bheka izici ezengeziwe ezingathuthukisa ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi, njengamarola alungisekayo, amafa ashintshekayo, noma izindlela zokuphepha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Izinsiza ezifana namarola ocingo noma ama-roller amaphethini nawo anganweba amandla omshini.

Isabelomali: Izintengo zasefekthri ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Nquma ibhajethi yakho futhi ubheke umshini onikeza inani elingcono kakhulu lezidingo zakho ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi.

Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwe-Rolling Mill

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokusebenza okuphelele kwesigayo sakho, ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile. Nawa amanye amathiphu okugcina umshini wakho usesimweni esihle kakhulu:

HLANZEKA NGEMVA UKUSEBENZISA: Hlanza njalo isigubhu nendawo ezungezile ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye ukuze uvimbele ukushefa kwensimbi kanye nemfucumfucu ukuthi ingakheki.

Gcoba izingxenye ezihambayo: Gcoba izingxenye ezihambayo zomshini njalo ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana nokugqoka.

Hlola ukuguga: Hlola irola njalo ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuguga. Uma ubona noma yimuphi umonakalo, qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ezinye izinkinga.

Isitoreji Esilungile: Uma ingasetshenziswa, sicela ugcine umshini umboziwe ukuze uvimbele uthuli nomswakama ukuze ugweme ukugqwala nokugqwala.

Kafushane

Insimbi eyigugu eginqikayoiyithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma ubani osebenza ngezinsimbi, ikakhulukazi embonini yobucwebe. Ikhono layo lokudala izimo zensimbi ezinembile, ezingaguquki futhi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziyenza intandokazi phakathi kwezingcweti nabakhiqizi. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemishini yokugaya, izinzuzo zayo, nokuthi ungayigcina kanjani, ungathuthukisa amakhono akho okwenza insimbi futhi ukhiqize izingcezu ezimangalisayo ezibonisa ubuhle bezinsimbi eziyigugu. Noma ngabe usaqala noma ufuna ukuthuthukisa isitolo sakho, ukutshala imali kumshini wokugaya oyikhwalithi kuyisinyathelo esiholela ekusebenzeni kahle.