Izindaba

I-graphite iyiminerali evamile kakhulu enezakhiwo eziningi eziyingqayizivele zomzimba namakhemikhali, okwenza isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi.
Lesi sihloko sizokwethula ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-graphite.
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-graphite kumapensela
I-graphite isetshenziswa njengengxenye eyinhloko yomthofu kumapensela.
Ukuthamba nokubantekenteke kwegraphite kuyenza ikwazi ukushiya amamaki abonakalayo ephepheni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-conductivity ye-graphite iphinde ivumele amapensela ukuthi asetshenziselwe ukudweba imidwebo yesifunda nokwenza omunye umsebenzi odinga izinto zokuqhuba.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-graphite kumabhethri e-lithium-ion
I-graphite isetshenziswa kabanzi njengento engalungile ye-electrode kumabhethri e-lithium-ion.
Amabhethri e-lithium ion okwamanje angenye yezinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zamabhethri aphinde ashajwe, anezinzuzo ezifana nokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu nempilo ende.
I-graphite ikhethwa njengento engalungile ye-electrode yamabhethri e-lithium-ion ngoba inokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuzinza, nomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala i-lithium-ion.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-graphite ekulungiseleleni i-graphene
I-graphene iyisisetshenziswa sekhabhoni esendlalelo esisodwa esitholwe ngokukhipha ama-graphite flakes, anokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu, ukuqhutshwa kwe-thermal, kanye nezakhiwo zemishini.
I-graphene ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezibalulekile emikhakheni yesikhathi esizayo ye-nanoelectronics nama-nanodevices.
I-graphite iyimpahla ebalulekile yokulungisa i-graphene, futhi izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-graphene zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa i-chemical oxidation kanye nezinqubo zokunciphisa i-graphite.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwegraphite kumafutha okugcoba
I-graphite inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokugcoba ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni izinto zokugcoba.
Izithambisi ze-graphite zinganciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga kwezinto, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle nempilo yemishini eyimishini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okokugcoba kwe-graphite nakho kunezinzuzo ezifana nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali, okuwenza afanelekele izidingo zokugcoba emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezimboni.
Kafushane, i-graphite inokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumapensela, amabhethri e-lithium-ion, ukulungiswa kwe-graphene, nezinto zokugcoba.
Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zibonisa ngokugcwele izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele kanye nokusebenza okubanzi kwe-graphite, okusilethela lula kanye nenqubekela phambili ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe okusha kwegraphite kungase kutholakale futhi kuthuthukiswe.