Izindaba

Iimishini yokuphonsa ibha yegolideimakethe ibe nokukhula okuphawulekayo emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo segolide njengendawo ephephile, ukukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinsimbi eziyigugu, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Lesi sihloko sibheka kabanzi isimo samanje semakethe Yomshini Wokusakaza Webha Yegolide futhi sihlola amathrendi esikhathi esizayo okungenzeka alolonge indlela yawo.

Uhlolojikelele lwamanje lwemakethe

Isidingo Segolide

Sekuyisikhathi eside igolide libhekwa njengophawu lwengcebo nesitolo esinokwethenjelwa senani. Ukungaqiniseki ngokwezwe, ingcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nokuntengantenga komnotho kuholele ekwenyukeni kokutshalwa kwegolide eminyakeni yakamuva. NgokoMkhandlu Wegolide Womhlaba, isidingo segolide emhlabeni wonke sizofinyelela cishe amathani angu-4,021 ngo-2022, ingxenye enkulu ibangelwa ukutshalwa kwegolide kumabha nezinhlamvu zemali. Lesi sidingo esikhulayo sinomthelela oqondile emakethe yomshini wokuphonsa ibha yegolide, lapho abakhiqizi belwela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabatshalizimali kanye nobucwebe.

Inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe

Imakethe yomshini wokuphonsa ibha yegolide nayo iyazuza ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe. Imishini yesimanje ifakwe izici zesimanje ezandisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba nokuphepha. Isibonelo, amasistimu azenzakalelayo anciphisa amaphutha abantu futhi andise umkhiqizo. Ukwengeza, izinto ezintsha ezifana nobuchwepheshe bokuncibilika kwe-induction zenze ngcono ikhwalithi yezigxobo zegolide ezikhiqizwayo, zaqinisekisa ukuthi zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe.

Abahlanganyeli Bemakethe

Imakethe ibonakala ngengxube yabadlali asebekhulile nabasanda kungena. Abakhiqizi abakhulu njenge-Inductotherm Group, i-Buhler kanye ne-KME bayabusa, banikeza uhla lwemishini efanele amakhono ahlukene okukhiqiza. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinkampani ezincane ziyavela ezigxile ezimakethe ze-niche nezixazululo zangokwezifiso. Le ndawo yokuncintisana ikhuthaza ukuqamba okusha futhi inciphisa izindleko, kuzuzise abasebenzisi bokugcina.

Imibono Yesifunda

Ngokwendawo, imakethe yomshini wokuphonsa ibha yegolide ihlukaniswe eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, e-Asia Pacific, eLatin America, naseMiddle East nase-Afrika. Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific, ikakhulukazi amazwe afana ne-China ne-India, anesabelo esikhulu semakethe ngenxa yokuhlobana kwawo namasiko ngegolide kanye nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwegolide. INyakatho Melika kanye ne-Europe nazo zenza umnikelo obalulekile, ziqhutshwa inani elikhulayo labatshalizimali abafuna ukuhlukanisa amaphothifoliyo abo.

#Umshini wokulingisa ibha yegolideisimo semakethe kanye nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo

Imakethe yemishini yokukhipha ibha yegolide ikhule kakhulu emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo segolide njengendawo ephephile, ukukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinsimbi eziyigugu, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Lesi sihloko sibheka kabanzi isimo samanje semakethe Yomshini Wokusakaza Webha Yegolide futhi sihlola amathrendi esikhathi esizayo okungenzeka alolonge indlela yawo.

Izinselelo ezibhekene nemakethe

Ngaphandle kombono omuhle, imakethe yomshini wokuphonsa ibha yegolide isabhekene nezinselelo ezithile.

Ukuthobela Umthetho

Abakhiqizi kumele bahambisane nemithethonqubo eqinile mayelana nokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezigxobo zegolide. Ukuthobela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) Code kubalulekile ekugcineni ukwethembeka nokufinyelela emakethe. Lokhu kungase kubangele inselelo kubakhiqizi abancane abangase bantule izinsiza zokuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo.

Ukushintshashintsha kwentengo yegolide

Ukushintshashintsha kwezintengo zegolide kuzothinta imakethe yemishini yokuphonsa ibha yegolide. Uma izintengo ziphezulu, isidingo samabha egolide ngokuvamile siyenyuka, okuholela ekuthengisweni okuphezulu kwemishini yokumbiwa. Ngokuphambene, ngezikhathi zokwehla kwentengo, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwegolide kungase kwehle, kuthinte imakethe iyonke.

Izinkinga zemvelo

Imboni yezimayini neyokucubungula igolide isibheke kakhulu umthelela wayo endaweni ezungezile. Abakhiqizi bemishini yokuphonsa ibha yegolide bayanxuswa ukuthi basebenzise imikhuba ehambisana nemvelo njengoba ukusimama kuba yinto ehamba phambili. Lokhu kubandakanya ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukumosha kanye nokuqinisekisa izinto ezingavuthiwe ezitholakala ngokufanele.

Amathrendi entuthuko yesikhathi esizayo

Thuthukisa okuzenzakalelayo

Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu ezakha ikusasa lemakethe yomshini wokukhipha ibha yegolide wukuzenzakalela okwandisiwe. Imishini yokuphonsa ezenzakalelayo iya ngokuya ivame njengoba abakhiqizi befuna ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi. Le mishini ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo, okuholela ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi engaguquki. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) nokufunda komshini kuzothuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza futhi kunikeze amandla ukuqapha nokulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso nokuvumelana nezimo

Njengoba izintandokazi zabathengi zishintsha, isidingo samabha egolide angokwezifiso siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Abakhiqizi baphendule ngokwakha imishini yokuphonsa eguquguqukayo engakhiqiza osayizi abahlukahlukene, izisindo kanye nemiklamo. Lo mkhuba ubaluleke kakhulu kubadwebi nabatshalizimali abafuna imikhiqizo eyingqayizivele. Ikhono lokwenza amabha egolide ngokwezifiso lingaba umehluko obalulekile emakethe.

Izinyathelo Zokuthuthuka Esimeme

Ikusasa lemakethe yomshini wokulingisa ibha yegolide lizophinde lithinteke ngezinhlelo zokusimama. Abakhiqizi baya ngokuya begxila emikhubeni ehambisana nemvelo, efana nokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo nokusebenzisa amasu okunciphisa imfucuza. Ukwengeza, isidingo segolide elitholakala ngokuziphatha siyakhula, okwenza abakhiqizi baqinisekise ukuthi izinqubo zabo zihambisana nezinqubo zokumba ezimayini ezinomthwalo wemfanelo.

Ukuguqulwa Kwedijithali

Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali emakethe yomshini wokukhipha ibha yegolide kungenye inkambiso okufanele uyibuke. Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe be-Industrial 4.0 obufana ne-Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu kuzovumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bathuthukise ukusebenza kwabo. Ukuqoqwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela nokuhlaziywa kuzosiza ngokulungiswa okubikezelwayo, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.

Ukunwetshwa kwezimakethe zomhlaba

Imakethe yomshini wokuphonsa ibha yegolide kulindeleke ukuthi yande emhlabeni jikelele njengoba umnotho osafufusa uqhubeka nokukhula. Amazwe ase-Afrika nase-Asia, lapho ukumbiwa kwegolide kuvame khona, anikeza amathuba amakhulu okuthengisa abadlali. Ukwengeza, ukukhuphuka kokuthandwa kwegolide njengethuluzi lokutshala imali kulezi zifunda kuzoqhuba isidingo semishini yokuphonsa.

Ekuphetheni

Iimishini yokuphonsa ibha yegolideimakethe njengamanje ibhekene nokukhula okuqinile, okuqhutshwa ukukhuphuka kwesidingo segolide, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nesimo sokuncintisana. Kodwa-ke, izinselelo ezinjengokuthobela imithetho, ukuntengantenga kwentengo yegolide kanye nokukhathazeka kwemvelo kufanele kubhekwane nazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okusimeme.

Ukuqhubekela phambili, izitayela ezifana nokwenyuka kokuzenzakalela, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, izinhlelo zokusimama, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali, nokwanda kwezimakethe zomhlaba kuzoshintsha ikusasa lemakethe yemishini yokukhipha ibha yegolide. Njengoba abakhiqizi bezivumelanisa nalezi zinguquko, bazodlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo eziguqukayo zabatshalizimali nabahlobi bamagugu, baqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwegolide kuhambisana nesimo somnotho esiguqukayo.