Izindaba

Emkhakheni wokucubungula insimbi, inqubo yokuncibilikisa ibilokhu iyisinyathelo esibalulekile. Inqubo yokuncibilikisa yendabuko iqoqe ulwazi olucebile ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthukiswa, kodwa futhi ibhekene nochungechunge lwezinkinga ezibucayi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, obuhlanganisaizitofu zokuncibilikisa ezithululwa ngokuzenzakalelayokulethe ithemba elisha lokuqeda imingcele yezinqubo zokuncibilikisa zendabuko.

izitofu zokuncibilikisa ezithululwa ngokuzenzakalelayo

1、Inkinga yenqubo yokuncibilikisa yendabuko

1. Ukungasebenzi kahle

Izitofu zokuncibilikisa zendabuko zivame ukudinga imisebenzi eyenziwa ngesandla njengokuphakela, ukuxubha, kanye nokuqapha izinga lokushisa, okungewona nje kuphela amandla aphezulu okusebenza, kodwa futhi okunzima enqubweni yokusebenza futhi okuvame ukuba namaphutha kubantu, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza okuphansi. Isibonelo, ukuphakela ngesandla kudinga isikhathi esiningi kanye nomzamo womzimba, futhi kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nokufana kokuphakela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitofu zokuncibilikisa zendabuko zinezinga lokushisa elihamba kancane kanye nomjikelezo omude wokuncibilikisa, ongakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sezimboni zanamuhla sokukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo.

2. Ikhwalithi engazinzile

Ezinqubweni zendabuko zokuncibilikisa, ukulawulwa kwemingcele efana nokushisa kanye nomoya kuncike kakhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho okwenziwe ngesandla, okwenza kube nzima ukufeza ukulawula okunembile. Lokhu kuholela ekushintsheni kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo zomzimba zensimbi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa, okuholela ekhwalithini yomkhiqizo engazinzile. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa, uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu, kuzothinta isimo se-crystallization kanye nosayizi wezinhlamvu zensimbi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izakhiwo zemishini zomkhiqizo.

3. Kunezingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha

Izitofu zokuncibilikisa zendabuko zinezingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, insimbi encibilikisiwe eshisa kakhulu ivame ukuchitheka, okubangela ukusha kanye nokunye ukulimala kubasebenzi; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amagesi ayingozi kanye nothuli olukhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa nakho kungaba yingozi empilweni yabasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehluleka kwemishini yezitofu zokuncibilikisa zendabuko nakho kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, njengokuqhekeka komzimba wesitofu, ukwehluleka kukagesi, njll., okungase kubangele izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu

Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezitofu zokuncibilikisa zendabuko liphansi kakhulu, futhi inani elikhulu lamandla okushisa liyachithwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa. Isibonelo, izitofu zokuncibilikisa zendabuko zilahlekelwa ukushisa okukhulu emzimbeni wesitofu, futhi ukushisa okungaphelele ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa kuba kubi kakhulu, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitofu zokuncibilikisa zendabuko zinezinga lokushisa elihamba kancane futhi zidinga ukugcinwa isikhathi eside kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, okwandisa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

2、Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ku-Automatic Pouring Melting Furnace

1. Ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo

Ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bungafinyelela ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwezitofu zokuncibilikisa ezithululwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, okuhlanganisa ukuphakelwa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuxubha okuzenzakalelayo, ukulawula izinga lokushisa okuzenzakalelayo, njll. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa nezinhlelo zokulawula, amapharamitha ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa angaqashwa ngesikhathi sangempela futhi alungiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokwezinhlelo ezisethiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuncibilikisa. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokuphakelwa okuzenzakalelayo lungangeza ngokuzenzakalelayo izinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi ngokwenqubekela phambili yokuncibilikisa, kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kanye nokufana kokudla; ​​Uhlelo lokuxubha okuzenzakalelayo lungalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isivinini sokuxubha kanye nokuqina ngokwesimo sokuncibilikisa sensimbi, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuncibilikisa.

2. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile

Ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bungafinyelela ukulawulwa okunembile kokushisa kwezitofu zokuncibilikisa ezizenzakalelayo. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zokushisa ezinembe kakhulu kanye nama-algorithm okulawula athuthukile, izinga lokushisa lokuncibilikisa lingalawulwa ngaphakathi kobubanzi obunembile kakhulu, kuqinisekiswe ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuzinzile kanye nezakhiwo zomzimba zensimbi. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa i-algorithm yokulawula ye-PID kungafinyelela impendulo esheshayo kanye nokulawulwa okunembile kokushisa, kugwenywe umthelela wokushintshashintsha kokushisa ekhwalithini yomkhiqizo.

3. Ukuqapha nokuxilongwa kude

Ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bungafinyelela ukuqapha okude kanye nokuxilonga izitofu zokuncibilikisa ezithululwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi kanye ne-inthanethi yezinto, isimo sokusebenza kwesithando sokuncibilikisa singadluliselwa esikhungweni sokuqapha esikude ngesikhathi sangempela, okuyinto elula kubasebenzi ukuqhuba ukuqapha nokuphatha okude. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lungahlaziya futhi luxilonge idatha yokusebenza yesithando sokuncibilikisa, lubone ukwehluleka okungenzeka kwemishini kusenesikhathi, futhi luthuthukise ukuthembeka nokuzinza kwemishini.

4. Ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo

Ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bungafinyelela ukonga amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezithando zokuncibilikisa ezithululwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokwenza ngcono uhlelo lokushisa kanye nesakhiwo sesithando, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kungathuthukiswa futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungancishiswa. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokushisa obuthuthukisiwe kungafeza ukusha okuphelele kwenqubo yokusha futhi kunciphise ukukhishwa komoya ophumayo; Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuvikela ezisebenza kahle kunganciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa komzimba wesithando kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zingaphinde ziphathe igesi yokukhipha kanye nezinsalela zemfucuza ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa, kuncishiswe ukungcola kwemvelo.

3、Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ezitsheni zokuncibilikisa ezithululwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kudlala indima ekuphuleni imbobo yezinqubo zokuncibilikisa zendabuko

1. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kungafinyelela ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile kwesithando sokuncibilikisa esizenzakalelayo, kunciphise ukusebenza ngesandla kanye namaphutha omuntu, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqapha okukude kanye nemisebenzi yokuxilonga kungabona ngokushesha ukwehluleka kwemishini okungenzeka, kunciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemishini, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

2. Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ezinzile

Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembile kanye nokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kungaqinisekisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuzinzile kanye nezakhiwo zomzimba zensimbi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa, kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lungaqapha futhi luhlaziye inqubo yokuncibilikisa ngesikhathi sangempela, lulungise amapharamitha enqubo ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi luqinisekise ukuvumelana kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

3. Nciphisa izingozi zokuphepha

Imisebenzi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuqapha kude inganciphisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwabaqhubi kanye nezinsimbi ezincibilikisiwe ezishisa kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise izingozi zokuphepha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zingaqapha futhi zithole isimo sokusebenza kwemishini ngesikhathi sangempela, zithole izingozi zokuphepha kusengaphambili, zithathe izinyathelo ezifanele, futhi zigweme ukwenzeka kwezingozi zokuphepha.

4. Ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kungathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Okwamanje, ukwelashwa kwegesi yokukhipha ugesi kanye nezinsalela zemfucuza kunganciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo futhi kufeze ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza.

4、Izinselele Ezibhekene Nazo kanye Nezindlela Zokuthuthukiswa Kwesikhathi Esizayo

1. Izinselele zobuchwepheshe

Nakuba ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ezitsheni zokuncibilikisa ezithululwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kunezinzuzo eziningi, kuphinde kubhekane nezinselele ezithile zobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, ukunemba nokuthembeka kwezinzwa, ukuzinza kanye nekhono lokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwezinhlelo zokulawula, kanye nokuphepha kokuqapha nokuxilongwa okukude konke kudinga ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile nazo zikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwamanye amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi.

2. Isidingo sethalente

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kudinga amakhono anolwazi namakhono ochwepheshe afanele. Njengamanje, amakhono emkhakheni wokucubungula insimbi asekelwe kakhulu kumasu obuciko bendabuko, futhi kukhona ukuntuleka kwamakhono ochwepheshe kubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisa ukukhuliswa kwamakhono nokwethulwa, nokuthuthukisa izinga lobuhlakani embonini.

3. Izitayela Zentuthuko Yesikhathi Esizayo

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, izitofu zokuncibilikisa ezithululwa ngokuzenzakalelayo zesikhathi esizayo zizoba ezihlakaniphile, ezisebenzayo, futhi eziluhlaza. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa buzodlala indima enkulu ekwenzeni ngcono nokulawula inqubo yokuncibilikisa; I-Virtual reality kanye nobuchwepheshe be-augmented reality buzohlinzeka opharetha ngolwazi lokusebenza olunembile nolulula; Ubuchwepheshe obusha bamandla buzosetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla ezitofu zokuncibilikisa.

Ngamafuphi, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ezitsheni zokuncibilikisa ezithululwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kulethe ithemba elisha lokuqeda imingcele yezinqubo zokuncibilikisa zendabuko. Ngokusebenzisa ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo, ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile, ukuqapha nokuxilongwa okukude, kanye nokulondolozwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kungathuthukiswa, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ingaqiniswa, izingozi zokuphepha zingancishiswa, amandla angalondolozwa, kanye nemvelo ingavikelwa. Nakuba kusenezinselele ezithile zobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zamakhono, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, abahlakaniphileizitofu zokuncibilikisa ezithululwa ngokuzenzakalelayoizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wokucubungula insimbi.