Izindaba

Emkhakheni wokucubungula insimbi, inqubo yokuncibilika ibilokhu iyisinyathelo esibalulekile. Inqubo yendabuko yokuncibilikisa iqoqe ulwazi olucebile ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, kodwa futhi ibhekana nochungechunge lwezinkinga zebhodlela. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, buhlanganisaothomathikhi ethela iziko lokuncibilikailethe ithemba elisha lokwephula ibhodlela lezinqubo zokuncibilika zendabuko.

othomathikhi ethela iziko lokuncibilika

1,Ibhodlela lenqubo yendabuko yokuncibilikisa

1. Ukungasebenzi

Iziko elincibilikisayo lendabuko ngokuvamile lidinga imisebenzi eyenziwa ngesandla njengokuphakela, ukunyakazisa, nokuqapha izinga lokushisa, elingagcini nje ngokuba namandla okusebenza aphezulu, kodwa futhi elinzima enqubweni yokusebenza futhi lithambekele emaphutheni abantu, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, ukudla okwenziwa ngesandla kudinga isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, futhi kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokufana kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithando zomlilo ezincibilikayo zinezinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nomjikelezo omude wokuncibilika, ongakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sesimanje sezimboni sokukhiqiza okuphumelelayo.

2. Ikhwalithi engazinzile

Ezinqubweni ezingokwesiko zokuncibilikisa, ukulawulwa kwamapharamitha afana nezinga lokushisa nomoya we-atmosphere kuncike kakhulu ekwazisweni okwenziwa ngesandla, okwenza kube nzima ukuzuza ukulawula okunembayo. Lokhu kuholela ekushintshashintsheni kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo zensimbi phakathi nenqubo yokuncibilika, okuholela kukhwalithi yomkhiqizo engazinzile. Isibonelo, phakathi nenqubo yokuncibilika, uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu, lizothinta isimo se-crystallization kanye nobukhulu bokusanhlamvu bensimbi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izakhiwo zemishini yomkhiqizo.

3. Kunezingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha

Iziko elincibilikayo lendabuko linezingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, insimbi encibilikisiwe enezinga eliphezulu lokushisa ijwayele ukuchaphazeka, ibangele ukusha nokunye ukulimala kwabaqhubi; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amagesi ayingozi kanye nothuli olukhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo yokuncibilikisa kungase kube usongo empilweni yabasebenzi. Ukwengeza, ukwehluleka kwemishini yezithando zokuncibilika zendabuko nakho kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, njengokugqashuka komzimba wesithando somlilo, ukungasebenzi kukagesi, njll., okungase kubangele izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu

Izinga lokusebenzisa amandla eziko elincibilikayo elivamile liphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi inani elikhulu lamandla ashisayo liyamoshakala phakathi nenqubo yokuncibilika. Isibonelo, izithando zomlilo ezincibilikayo zendabuko zihlupheka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ukushisa okukhulu okuvela emzimbeni wesithando somlilo, futhi ukuvutha okungaphelele phakathi nenqubo yomlilo kubi kakhulu, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithando zomlilo ezincibilikayo zinezinga lokushisa elincane futhi zidinga ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, okwandisa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

2,Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Intelligent Technology ku-Automatic Pouring Melting Furnace

1. Ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo

Ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bungafinyelela ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwezithando zokuncibilika okuzenzakalelayo, okuhlanganisa ukuphakela okuzenzakalelayo, ukugoqa okuzenzakalelayo, ukulawula ukushisa okuzenzakalelayo, njll. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa nezinhlelo zokulawula, imingcele ehlukahlukene ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilika ingagadwa ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ilungiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuvumelana nezinhlelo ezisethiwe. ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuncibilika. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokuphakelayo oluzenzakalelayo lungangeza ngokuzenzakalelayo izinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi ngokuya ngenqubekelaphambili yokuncibilika, iqinisekise ukunemba nokufana kokuphakelayo; Isistimu yokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo ingakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isivinini esishukumisayo nokuqina ngokuvumelana nesimo sokuncibilika kwensimbi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuncibilika.

2. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile

Ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bungafinyelela ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembile kokuthululelwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezithando zokuncibilika. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zokushisa ezinembayo eziphezulu kanye nama-algorithms okulawula athuthukile, izinga lokushisa elincibilikayo lingalawulwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elinembe kakhulu, kuqinisekiswe ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuzinzile kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo zensimbi. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa i-algorithm yokulawula ye-PID kungafinyelela ukusabela okusheshayo nokulawula okunembile kwezinga lokushisa, ukugwema umthelela wokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kukhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

3. Ukuqapha okukude nokuxilongwa

Ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bungafinyelela ukuqapha okukude kanye nokuxilongwa kweziko lokuncibilika okuzenzakalelayo. Nge-inthanethi kanye nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto, isimo sokusebenza kwesithando somlilo singadluliselwa esikhungweni sokuqapha esikude ngesikhathi sangempela, okuyinto elula ku-opharetha ukwenza ukuqapha nokuphatha kude. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isistimu ehlakaniphile ingaphinda ihlaziye futhi ihlole idatha yokusebenza yesithando somlilo, ibone ukwehluleka okungenzeka kwemishini kusengaphambili, futhi ithuthukise ukwethembeka nokuzinza kwemishini.

4. Ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo

Ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bungafinyelela ukonga amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezithando zokuthulula ezincibilikayo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuthuthukisa isistimu yokuvutha kanye nesakhiwo sesithando somlilo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungathuthukiswa futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungancishiswa. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuvutha okuthuthukisiwe kungafinyelela ukusha okuphelele kwenqubo yomlilo futhi kunciphise ukukhishwa kwe-exhaust; Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisebenzayo zokufakelwa kunganciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa komzimba wesithando somlilo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu ahlakaniphile angakwazi futhi ukwelapha igesi ekhishwayo kanye nensalela yemfucuza phakathi nenqubo yokuncibilikisa, okunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

3,Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile ezithandweni ezincibilikayo zokuthululela kudlala indima ekwephuleni ibhodlela lezinqubo zokuncibilika zendabuko.

1. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kungafinyelela ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo nokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile kwesithando somlilo esincibilikisayo sokuthulula, kunciphise ukusebenza kwezandla kanye nephutha lomuntu, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqapha okukude kanye nemisebenzi yokuxilonga ingathola ngokushesha ukwehluleka okungaba khona kwemishini, inciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

2. Izinga lomkhiqizo ozinzile

Ukulawulwa okunembile kwezinga lokushisa nokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kungaqinisekisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuzinzile kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo zezinsimbi phakathi nenqubo yokuncibilika, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lungaphinda luqaphe futhi luhlaziye inqubo yokuncibilikisa ngesikhathi sangempela, lulungise amapharamitha enqubo ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi luqinisekise ukuhambisana kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

3. Yehlisa izingozi zokuphepha

Ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo nemisebenzi yokuqapha ekude kunganciphisa ukuthintana phakathi kwama-opharetha nezinsimbi ezincibilikisiwe ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise izingozi zokuphepha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amasistimu ahlakaniphile angaphinda aqaphe futhi ahlole isimo sokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela semishini, abone izingozi zokuphepha kusenesikhathi, athathe izinyathelo ezihambisanayo, futhi agweme ukwenzeka kwezingozi zokuphepha.

4. Ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kungathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukwelashwa kwegesi ephumayo kanye nezinsalela zemfucuza kunganciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo futhi kuzuze ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza.

4,Izinselelo Okubhekene Nazo kanye Nentuthuko Yesikhathi esizayo

1. Izinselele zobuchwepheshe

Nakuba ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ezithandweni ezincibilikayo zokuthululela kunezinzuzo eziningi, kuphinde kubhekane nezinselele ezithile zobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, ukunemba nokuthembeka kwezinzwa, ukuzinza kanye nekhono lokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwezinhlelo zokulawula, nokuphepha kokuqapha nokuxilongwa okukude konke kudinga ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile nazo zikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwamanye amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi.

2. Ukufunwa kwethalenta

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile kudinga amathalente anolwazi olufanele lochwepheshe namakhono. Njengamanje, amathalenta emkhakheni wokucubungula insimbi ngokuyinhloko asekelwe kumasu obuciko bendabuko, futhi kukhona ukuntuleka kwamakhono ochwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukutshalwa kwethalenta nesingeniso, nokuthuthukisa izinga lezobunhloli embonini.

3. Amathrendi Okuthuthukisa Ikusasa

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile, izithando zomlilo ezincibilikayo ezithululwayo esikhathini esizayo zizohlakanipha, zisebenze kahle, futhi zibe luhlaza. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa buzodlala indima enkulu ekwandiseni nasekulawuleni inqubo yokuncibilikisa; I-Virtual reality kanye nobuchwepheshe bangempela bokungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona buzohlinzeka opharetha ulwazi olunembile nolulula lokusebenza; Ubuchwepheshe obusha bamandla buzosetshenziswa kabanzi ekunikezeni amandla eziko lokuncibilikisa.

Kafushane, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ezithandweni zokuncibilika ezithela ngokuzenzakalela kulethe ithemba elisha lokwephula ibhodlela lezinqubo zokuncibilika ezivamile. Ngokusetshenziswa kokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile, ukuqapha okukude kanye nokuxilongwa, nokongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kungathuthukiswa, izinga lomkhiqizo lingaqiniswa, izingozi zokuphepha zingancishiswa, amandla angasindiswa, kanye nemvelo bavikelwe. Nakuba kusenezinselelo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezimfuno zethalente, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezicelo, ezihlakaniphile.othomathikhi ethela iziko lokuncibilikaizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wokucubungula insimbi.