Izindaba

Enkathini yanamuhla yezobuchwepheshe, insimu yokucubungula insimbi eyigugu ihlala ifuna izinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko. Izinsimbi eziyigugu zinezicelo ezibalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo eziyingqayizivele zomzimba nezamakhemikhali, njengobucwebe, imboni ye-elekthronikhi, izindiza, njll. Ukuvela kwensimbi eyiguguimishini yokusakaza eqhubekayo yokushaqekailethe amathuba amasha nezinselele ekucutshungulweni kwensimbi eyigugu. Ngakho-ke, ingabe ingangenisa inkathi entsha yokucubungula insimbi eyigugu?

imishini yokusakaza eqhubekayo yokushaqeka

1、Izinzuzo zemishini yokuphonsa eqhubekayo yensimbi eyigugu

1.Ukuphonswa okumsulwa okuphezulu

Indawo yokuhlanza ingavimbela ngempumelelo izinsimbi eziyigugu ukuthi zingangcoliswa futhi zingcoliswe ngesikhathi senqubo yokubumba, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imikhiqizo yensimbi eyigugu ehlanganisiwe ihlanzekile kakhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile embonini ye-elekthronikhi kanye nemboni yezindiza, edinga ubumsulwa obukhulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, embonini ye-elekthronikhi, izintambo zensimbi eziyigugu ezihlanzekile kakhulu zingaqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kokudluliswa kwesignali.

2.Ukubumba okunembile

Le mishini ingafinyelela ukuphonswa okuqhubekayo okunembe kakhulu, okwenza usayizi wemikhiqizo yensimbi eyigugu ube nembaba kakhulu futhi ubuso bube bushelelezi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izinyathelo zokucubungula ezilandelayo kanye nezindleko. Embonini yobucwebe, ukubukeka okuhle kanye nosayizi oqondile kuyizinto ezibalulekile eziheha abathengi, futhi imishini yokuphonswa okuqhubekayo ye-vacuum ingahlangabezana nalesi sidingo.

3.Ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo

Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokusakaza yendabuko, imishini yokusakaza eqhubekayo yensimbi eyigugu inamandla okukhiqiza aphezulu. Ingafinyelela ukusakaza okuqhubekayo, ifinyeze kakhulu umjikelezo wokukhiqiza. Okwamanje, ngenxa yezinga layo eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, inganciphisa ukusebenza ngesandla, yehlise amandla abasebenzi, futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha kokukhiqiza.

4.Ukongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo

Ukufaka ugesi endaweni engenagesi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa komoya, kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokonga amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo zemboni yanamuhla. Ezimbonini ezisebenzisa amandla amaningi njengokucubungula insimbi eyigugu, ukusebenzisa imishini yokonga amandla kanye neyobungani nemvelo akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kusungula isithombe esihle senhlalo sebhizinisi.

2、Izinselele ezibhekene nemishini yokusakaza eqhubekayo yensimbi eyigugu

1.Izindleko zemishini eziphezulu

Okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe bemishini yokusika eqhubekayo ye-vacuum yensimbi eyigugu kuphezulu, kanti ubunzima bokukhiqiza buphezulu, ngakho intengo yayo ibiza kakhulu. Kwamanye amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi, lokhu kungaba umthwalo omkhulu wokutshalwa kwezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwemishini nakho kudinga ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe kanye nezindleko eziphakeme.

2.Izidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu

Ukusebenzisa imishini yokuphonsa eqhubekayo ye-vacuum yensimbi eyigugu kudinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni. Abaqhubi akudingeki nje kuphela bajwayelane nesimiso sokusebenza kanye nendlela yokusebenza kwemishini, kodwa futhi kudingeka bazi kahle izakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali zezinsimbi eziyigugu, kanye nezidingo zezinqubo zokuphonsa. Kumabhizinisi, kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwesikhathi nomzamo ekuqeqeshweni kwabasebenzi.

3.Ukuqonda okuphansi kwemakethe

Njengamanje, ulwazi ngemishini yokukhipha insimbi eyigugu emakethe lusephansi kakhulu. Izinkampani eziningi azinalo ulwazi olwanele ngokusebenza kwayo kanye nezinzuzo zayo, futhi zisasebenzisa imishini yokukhipha yendabuko ekukhiqizeni. Lokhu kudinga abakhiqizi bemishini kanye nezikhungo ezifanele ukuqinisa ukusakazwa nokukhuthazwa, nokwandisa ulwazi lwemakethe kanye nokwamukelwa kwale divayisi.

3、Amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokusakaza eqhubekayo yensimbi eyigugu

Nakuba imishini yokusika eqhubekayo yensimbi eyigugu ibhekene nezinselele ezithile, izinzuzo zayo zisobala futhi amathuba ayo okuthuthuka abanzi.

1. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, izindleko zemishini kulindeleke ukuthi zehle kancane kancane. Okwamanje, njengoba isidingo semakethe sikhula, abakhiqizi bemishini bazokwandisa nokutshalwa kwezimali kwabo kwe-R&D, bathuthukise njalo ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yemishini, futhi banciphise izindleko zokulungisa.

1. Uhulumeni kanye nezikhungo ezifanele baqhubeka nokwandisa ukusekela kwabo imboni yokonga amandla kanye nokuvikela imvelo, okuzohlinzeka ngendawo enhle yenqubomgomo yokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokukhipha insimbi eyigugu. Amabhizinisi azophinde anake kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme, amukele ngenkuthalo imishini yokonga amandla kanye neyobungani nemvelo yokukhiqiza.

3.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezimfuneko zabantu zekhwalithi nokubukeka kwemikhiqizo yensimbi eyigugu, isidingo semakethe semikhiqizo yensimbi eyigugu enembile futhi emsulwa kakhulu sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Imishini yokusika eqhubekayo yensimbi eyigugu ingahlangabezana nalesi sidingo, ngakho-ke amathuba emakethe ayo abanzi.

4.Ukushintshana kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kuzoqhubeka nokuqina, okuzosiza iShayina ukwethula ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bemishini yokukhipha insimbi eyigugu yangaphandle kanye nokuthuthukisa izinga eliphelele lomkhakha wokucubungula insimbi eyigugu waseShayina.

Ngamafuphi, imishini yokuphonsa eqhubekayo ye-vacuum yensimbi eyigugu inezinzuzo eziningi. Nakuba okwamanje ibhekene nezinselele ezithile, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yemakethe, kulindeleke ukuthi ilethe inkathi entsha yokucubungula insimbi eyigugu. Amabhizinisi kufanele anake ngenkuthalo izitayela zokuthuthukiswa kwale mishini, ayifake ngesikhathi futhi ayisebenzise ngokwezidingo zawo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana emakethe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni kanye nezikhungo ezifanele kufanele bandise ukwesekwa kwabo embonini yokucubungula insimbi eyigugu, bakhuthaze ucwaningo kanye nokukhuthazwa kweimishini yokuphonsa eqhubekayo yensimbi eyigugu, futhi kunegalelo ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwemboni yokucubungula insimbi eyigugu yaseShayina.