Izindaba

Esikhathini sanamuhla sobuchwepheshe, umkhakha wokucutshungulwa kwensimbi eyigugu uhlale ufuna ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nempumelelo. Izinsimbi eziyigugu zisebenza ngokubalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezihlukile zomzimba namakhemikhali, njengobucwebe, imboni yezogesi, i-aerospace, njll. Ukuvela kwensimbi eyigugu.vacuum okuqhubekayo kokusakazwa kwemishiniilethe amathuba amasha nezinselele ekucutshungulweni kwensimbi eyigugu. Ngakho-ke, ingabe ingangenisa inkathi entsha yokucubungula insimbi eyigugu?

vacuum okuqhubekayo kokusakazwa kwemishini

1,Izinzuzo zensimbi eyigugu ye-vacuum eqhubekayo imishini yokuphonsa

1.Ukusakaza okuhlanzekile okuphezulu

Imvelo ye-vacuum ingavimbela ngempumelelo izinsimbi eziyigugu ukuthi zifakwe i-oxid futhi zingcoliswe phakathi nenqubo yokuphonsa, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yensimbi eyigugu inokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile embonini yezogesi kanye nemboni ye-aerospace, edinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, embonini ye-electronics, izintambo zensimbi eziyigugu ezihlanzekile zingaqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kokudluliswa kwesignali.

2.Ukubumba okunembayo

Lo mshini ungafinyelela ukunemba okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo, okwenza usayizi wemikhiqizo yensimbi eyigugu ucace kakhudlwana futhi ubuso bushelelezi. Lokhu akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izinyathelo zokucubungula ezilandelayo nezindleko. Embonini yobucwebe, ukubukeka okuhle kanye nosayizi oqondile yizinto ezibalulekile eziheha abathengi, futhi i-vacuum eqhubekayo yokukhipha imishini ingahlangabezana nalesi sidingo.

3.Ukukhiqiza okusebenzayo

Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokuphonsa yendabuko, insimbi eyigugu ye-vacuum eqhubekayo yokukhipha imishini inokukhiqiza okuphezulu ukusebenza kahle. Ingakwazi ukufeza ukusakaza okuqhubekayo, ifinyeze kakhulu umjikelezo wokukhiqiza. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngenxa yezinga layo eliphezulu lokuzishintshashintsha, inganciphisa ukusebenza kwezandla, umfutho wezisebenzi ophansi, futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha kokukhiqiza.

4.Ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo

Ukusakaza endaweni engenalutho kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhipha umoya, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokonga ugesi nezokuvikela imvelo zemboni yesimanje. Ezimbonini ezisebenzisa amandla aphezulu njengokucubungula insimbi eyigugu, ukwamukela okonga amandla kanye nemishini ehambisana nemvelo akukwazi ukunciphisa kuphela izindleko zokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kusungula isithombe esihle senhlalo yebhizinisi.

2,Izinselele ezibhekene nensimbi eyigugu ye-vacuum eqhubekayo imishini yokuphonsa

1.Izindleko eziphezulu zemishini

Okuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe kwensimbi eyigugu ye-vacuum yemishini eqhubekayo yokuphonsa kuphezulu, futhi ubunzima bokukhiqiza buphezulu, ngakho intengo yayo iyabiza kakhulu. Kwamanye amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, lokhu kungase kube umthwalo omkhulu wokutshalwa kwezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwezinto zokusebenza kudinga ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe kanye nezindleko eziphakeme.

2.Izimfuneko zobuchwepheshe eziphakeme

Ukusebenza kwensimbi eyigugu ye-vacuum eqhubekayo imishini yokukhipha idinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe nolwazi. Ama-opharetha awadingi nje kuphela ukujwayelana nesimiso sokusebenza kanye nendlela yokusebenza kwemishini, kodwa futhi kudingeka baqonde izici ezingokomzimba namakhemikhali ezinsimbi eziyigugu, kanye nezidingo zezinqubo zokuphonsa. Kumabhizinisi, kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwesikhathi nomzamo ekuqeqesheni abasebenzi.

3.Ukuqwashisa ngezimakethe eziphansi

Njengamanje, ukuqwashisa ngemishini yokukhipha insimbi eyigugu ye-vacuum eqhubekayo emakethe kusephansi kakhulu. Izinkampani eziningi azinakho ukuqonda okwanele kokusebenza kwayo nezinzuzo, futhi zisasebenzisa imishini yokusakaza evamile ekukhiqizeni. Lokhu kudinga abakhiqizi bemishini kanye nezikhungo ezifanele ukuthi ziqinise ukukhangisa nokukhangisa, futhi zikhulise ukuqwashisa ngezimakethe nokwamukelwa kocingo.

3,Amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwensimbi eyigugu ye-vacuum eqhubekayo imishini yokuphonsa

Nakuba umshini wokuphonsa wensimbi oyigugu oqhubekayo ubhekana nezinselele ezithile, izinzuzo zawo zisobala futhi amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwawo abanzi.

1. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, izindleko zemishini kulindeleke ukuthi zehle kancane kancane. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngokwenyuka kwesidingo semakethe, abakhiqizi bemishini bazophinde bakhulise utshalomali lwabo lwe-R&D, baqhubeke bethuthukisa ukusebenza nekhwalithi yezisetshenziswa, futhi behlise izindleko zokuyilungisa.

1. Uhulumeni kanye nezikhungo ezifanele balokhu bekhulisa ukweseka kwabo imboni yokonga ugesi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, okuzohlinzeka ngendawo yenqubomgomo evumayo yokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokuphonsa yensimbi eyigugu eqhubekayo. Amabhizinisi azophinde anake kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme, amukele ngenkuthalo okonga ugesi kanye nezisetshenziswa ezingasizungezile ukuze zikhiqize.

3.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zabantu zekhwalithi nokubukeka kwemikhiqizo yensimbi eyigugu, isidingo semakethe semikhiqizo yensimbi eyigugu enembayo ephezulu kanye nokuhlanzeka okuphezulu sizoqhubeka nokwanda. Imishini yokusakaza eqhubekayo yevacuum yensimbi eyigugu ingahlangabezana ngokunembile nalesi sidingo, ngakho-ke amathemba ayo emakethe abanzi.

4.Ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokubambisana kuzoqhubeka nokuqina, okuzosiza i-China yethule ubuchwepheshe bemishini yokukhipha insimbi eyigugu ethuthukisiwe yangaphandle eqhubekayo futhi ithuthukise izinga eliphelele lemboni yokucubungula insimbi eyigugu yaseChina.

Kafushane, insimbi eyigugu ye-vacuum eqhubekayo yokukhipha imishini inezinzuzo eziningi. Nakuba okwamanje ibhekene nezinselelo ezithile, ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemakethe, kulindeleke ukuthi ingenise inkathi entsha yokucubungula insimbi eyigugu. Amabhizinisi kufanele anake izitayela zokuthuthukiswa kwalo mshini, azethule futhi asebenzise ngokwezidingo zawo, ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi athuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe. Ngaso leso sikhathi, uhulumeni kanye nezikhungo ezifanele kufanele futhi zandise ukwesekwa kwazo embonini yokucubungula insimbi eyigugu, zikhuthaze ucwaningo kanye nokugqugquzelainsimbi eyigugu vacuum okuqhubekayo casting equipmen, futhi ubambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwemboni yokucubungula insimbi eyigugu yaseChina.