Isithando Sokuncibilikisa I-Induction se-Gold Platinum Silver Copper Rhodium Palladium

1. Isingeniso

Izitofu ezincane zokuncibilikisa ezisebenzisa ugesi ezinomthamo osukela ku-2 kg kuya ku-10 kg ziveze indawo ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukene. Lezi zingxenye ezincane kodwa ezinamandla zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuncibilikisa izinsimbi ezincane, zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezindlela ezinkulu noma zendabuko zokuncibilikisa.

2. Amandla - Ukusebenza Kahle

2.1 Ukushisa Okuphezulu Kokungenisa Okuvama Kakhulu

Izitofu ezincane zokuncibilikisa ukufakelwa zisebenza ngesimiso sokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic. Ama-current ashintshanayo anemvamisa ephezulu adlula nge-coil, adala insimu yamagnetic. Uma kufakwa ishaja yensimbi ngaphakathi kwale nsimu, ama-current e-eddy abangelwa ensimbini. La ma-current e-eddy ahlangabezana nokumelana kwensimbi, akhiqiza ukushisa ngokwefomula ethi Q = I^{2}Rt (lapho u-Q ekushisa, u-I ewumshini wamanje, u-R ewukumelana, kanye no-t ewumshini wesikhathi). Le ndlela yokushisa isebenza kahle kakhulu njengoba ifudumeza insimbi ngqo ngaphakathi. Ngokungafani nezinye izitofu zendabuko ezifudumeza uphethiloli, asikho isidingo sokushisa indawo ezungezile kuqala, kunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa. Isibonelo, uma kuqhathaniswa nesitofu esincane esifudumeza uphethiloli, isitofu esincibilikisa ukufakelwa esingu-5 kg ​​singonga amandla afinyelela ku-30 ​​- 40% ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa. Lesi sici sokonga amandla asigcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kodwa futhi sinegalelo ekuzinzeni kwemvelo ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele.

3. Ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi

3.1 Ukulawula Izinga Lokushisa Elinembile

Enye yezinzuzo eziphawulekayo zalezi zitofu ezincane zokuncibilikisa i-induction yikhono lazo lokunikeza ukulawula okushisa okunembile. Zihlonyiswe ngezinhlelo zokulawula nokushisa ezithuthukisiwe. Abasebenzi bangasetha izinga lokushisa lokuncibilikisa elifiswayo ngokunembile, ngokuvamile ngaphakathi kokubekezelela okungu-±5 °C. Lokhu kubalulekile lapho kuncibilikiswa izinsimbi ezinezindawo ezithile zokuncibilikisa kanye nalapho kuxutshwa izinsimbi, njengoba ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele kuqinisekisa ukuncibilika okufanele kanye nokuhlanganiswa okufanayo kwezinto ezahlukene. Isibonelo, lapho kuncibilikiswa ingxube ethile yethusi ne-zinc ukuze kukhiqizwe ithusi, ukulawula okushisa okunembile kuqinisekisa ukuthi isilinganiso esifanele sezinsimbi ezimbili siyagcinwa, okuholela kumkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu, ohambisanayo.

3.2 Ukungcola Okuncishisiwe

Ukuncibilikisa uketshezi kuyinqubo ehlanzekile impela. Njengoba kungekho ukusha okuhilelekile njengasezithandweni ezisebenza ngophethiloli, kunengozi encane yokungenisa ukungcola ensimbini encibilikisiwe. Izithando ezisekelwe ekushiseni zingakhipha i-sulfur, i-nitrogen oxides, kanye nezinto ezincane, ezingasabela nensimbi futhi zibangele ukungcola. Esithandweni esincane sokuncibilikisa uketshezi, okuwukuphela komthombo ongaba khona wokungcola yi-metal charge uqobo, futhi ngokuphathwa kahle, lokhu kungancishiswa. Lokhu kuholela emkhiqizweni wokugcina ohlanzekile, ofiseleka kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nokwenza ubucwebe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.

4. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo

4.1 Ukuhambisana Kwensimbi Okuningi

Izitofu ezincane zokuncibilikisa i-induction zingaphatha izinhlobo eziningi zezinsimbi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyizinsimbi zensimbi ezifana nensimbi nensimbi noma izinsimbi ezingezona ezensimbi ezifana ne-aluminium, ithusi, nezinsimbi eziyigugu ezifana negolide nesiliva, lezi zitofu zingalungiswa ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuncibilikisa zezinto ezahlukene. Insimbi ngayinye inephuzu lokuncibilika elihlukile, futhi izilungiselelo zamandla kanye nokushisa kwesitofu sokungenisa zingashintshwa kalula. Isibonelo, i-aluminium iyancibilika cishe ku-660 °C, kuyilapho igolide lincibilika cishe ku-1064 °C. Isitofu singahlelwa ukuze sifinyelele futhi sigcine izinga lokushisa elifanele lensimbi ngayinye, okwenza kube ithuluzi eliguquguqukayo ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezibhekana namaphrojekthi ahlukene asekelwe ensimbini.

4.2 Osayizi Beqoqo Eliguquguqukayo

Njengoba umthamo wawo usukela ku-2 kg kuya ku-10 kg, lawa mafuni afanelekela izidingo ezahlukene zosayizi webhetshi. Amabhizinisi amancane noma abantu abathanda ukuncibilikisa amakhilogremu ambalwa ensimbi ngesikhathi esisodwa bangazuza kumamodeli womthamo ophansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imisebenzi yezimboni encane kuya kwephakathi edinga amabhetshi amakhulu kancane kodwa esengaphakathi komkhawulo wamakhilogremu ayi-10 ingathola ukuthi la mafuni afaneleka kahle. Lokhu kuguquguquka kosayizi webhetshi kuvumela ukukhiqizwa okungabizi kakhulu njengoba kungekho sidingo sokutshala imali ngokweqile esithandweni esikhulu kakhulu sokukhiqizwa kwebhetshi encane.

5. Usayizi Omncane Nokulula Kokusebenzisa

5.1 Isikhala - Umklamo Wokonga

Ubukhulu obuncane bama-induction melting furnaces angu-2 - 10 kg buwenza abe mahle kakhulu kuma-workshop anesikhala esincane. Angafakwa kalula ebhentshini lokusebenzela noma ekhoneni lefektri encane. Ngokungafani nama-induction amakhulu ezimboni adinga indawo enikezelwe, ebanzi yokufaka nokusebenza, lawa mayunithi amancane angafakwa ezindaweni zokusebenza ezikhona ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okukhulu. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu abakhiqizi abancane, ama-studio obucwebe, kanye nezikhungo zemfundo ezingase zingabi nendawo yokukhiqiza enkulu.

5.2 Umsebenzisi - Onobungane

Lezi zithando zenzelwe ukuba zibe lula kumsebenzisi. Zivame ukuza namaphaneli okulawula aqondakala kalula avumela opharetha ukuthi baqale, bamise, futhi balungise inqubo yokuncibilikisa kalula. Ngisho nalabo abanolwazi olulinganiselwe lobuchwepheshe bangafunda ngokushesha ukusebenzisa isithando somlilo ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane sokuqeqeshwa. Izici ezizenzakalelayo, njengokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nokulawulwa kwamandla, nazo zinciphisa ubunzima benqubo yokuncibilikisa, okwenza ifinyeleleke kubasebenzisi abaningi.

6. Izindleko - Ukusebenza Kahle

6.1 Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Okuphansi Kokuqala

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezitofu zokuncibilikisa zezimboni ezinkulu, izindleko zokuqala zesitofu sokuncibilikisa esincane esingamakhilogremu angu-2 - 10 ziphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza kube inketho engabizi kakhulu yamabhizinisi amancane, izinkampani ezintsha, kanye nabantu abathanda ukuzilibazisa abafuna ukungena emakethe yokuncibilikisa nokukhipha insimbi. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi kusho nokuthi imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali ingatholakala ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa ukonga kwamandla kanye nomkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu onikezwa yilezi zitofu.

6.2 Izindleko Zokulungisa Ezincishisiwe

Izithando ezincane zokuncibilikisa i-induction ngokuvamile zinezingxenye ezimbalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezithando ezinkulu neziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kulula kokuklama kuphumela ezidingweni zokulungisa eziphansi. Azikho izinhlelo zokushisa eziyinkimbinkimbi okufanele zigcinwe, futhi ama-induction coil nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zinokuphila isikhathi eside uma zigcinwa kahle. Imisebenzi yokulungisa ejwayelekile ihilela kakhulu ukuhlola izinzwa zokushisa, ukuxhumana kwamandla, kanye nobuqotho be-furnace lining, okuyizinqubo ezilula futhi ezingabizi kakhulu.

7. Isiphetho

Ngamafuphi, izitofu ezincane zokuncibilikisa i-induction ezingama-2 - 10 kg zinikeza inhlanganisela yokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukunemba, ukuguquguquka, ukusebenziseka kalula, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Amandla azo okukhiqiza ukuncibilika kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngenkathi zivumelana nezimo zezinsimbi ezahlukene kanye nosayizi we-batch kuzenza zibe yimpahla eyigugu kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kusukela ekukhiqizeni okuncane kuya ekusebenzeni kwensimbi ngobuciko kanye nocwaningo lwezemfundo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, lezi zitofu ezincane zokuncibilikisa i-induction cishe zizosebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ziguquguquke, zandise ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.